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2x^{2}-8x-40=0
Multiply 2 and 20 to get 40.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^{2}-4\times 2\left(-40\right)}}{2\times 2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 2 for a, -8 for b, and -40 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-4\times 2\left(-40\right)}}{2\times 2}
Square -8.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-8\left(-40\right)}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -4 times 2.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64+320}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -8 times -40.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{384}}{2\times 2}
Add 64 to 320.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±8\sqrt{6}}{2\times 2}
Take the square root of 384.
x=\frac{8±8\sqrt{6}}{2\times 2}
The opposite of -8 is 8.
x=\frac{8±8\sqrt{6}}{4}
Multiply 2 times 2.
x=\frac{8\sqrt{6}+8}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{8±8\sqrt{6}}{4} when ± is plus. Add 8 to 8\sqrt{6}.
x=2\sqrt{6}+2
Divide 8+8\sqrt{6} by 4.
x=\frac{8-8\sqrt{6}}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{8±8\sqrt{6}}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 8\sqrt{6} from 8.
x=2-2\sqrt{6}
Divide 8-8\sqrt{6} by 4.
x=2\sqrt{6}+2 x=2-2\sqrt{6}
The equation is now solved.
2x^{2}-8x-40=0
Multiply 2 and 20 to get 40.
2x^{2}-8x=40
Add 40 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
\frac{2x^{2}-8x}{2}=\frac{40}{2}
Divide both sides by 2.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{8}{2}\right)x=\frac{40}{2}
Dividing by 2 undoes the multiplication by 2.
x^{2}-4x=\frac{40}{2}
Divide -8 by 2.
x^{2}-4x=20
Divide 40 by 2.
x^{2}-4x+\left(-2\right)^{2}=20+\left(-2\right)^{2}
Divide -4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -2. Then add the square of -2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-4x+4=20+4
Square -2.
x^{2}-4x+4=24
Add 20 to 4.
\left(x-2\right)^{2}=24
Factor x^{2}-4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{24}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-2=2\sqrt{6} x-2=-2\sqrt{6}
Simplify.
x=2\sqrt{6}+2 x=2-2\sqrt{6}
Add 2 to both sides of the equation.