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2x^{2}-8x+4=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^{2}-4\times 2\times 4}}{2\times 2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-4\times 2\times 4}}{2\times 2}
Square -8.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-8\times 4}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -4 times 2.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-32}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -8 times 4.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{32}}{2\times 2}
Add 64 to -32.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±4\sqrt{2}}{2\times 2}
Take the square root of 32.
x=\frac{8±4\sqrt{2}}{2\times 2}
The opposite of -8 is 8.
x=\frac{8±4\sqrt{2}}{4}
Multiply 2 times 2.
x=\frac{4\sqrt{2}+8}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{8±4\sqrt{2}}{4} when ± is plus. Add 8 to 4\sqrt{2}.
x=\sqrt{2}+2
Divide 8+4\sqrt{2} by 4.
x=\frac{8-4\sqrt{2}}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{8±4\sqrt{2}}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 4\sqrt{2} from 8.
x=2-\sqrt{2}
Divide 8-4\sqrt{2} by 4.
2x^{2}-8x+4=2\left(x-\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\right)\left(x-\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 2+\sqrt{2} for x_{1} and 2-\sqrt{2} for x_{2}.