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2x^{2}+6x-8-x^{2}-4x
Subtract 12 from 4 to get -8.
x^{2}+6x-8-4x
Combine 2x^{2} and -x^{2} to get x^{2}.
x^{2}+2x-8
Combine 6x and -4x to get 2x.
x^{2}+2x-8
Multiply and combine like terms.
a+b=2 ab=1\left(-8\right)=-8
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-8. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,8 -2,4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -8.
-1+8=7 -2+4=2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-2 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum 2.
\left(x^{2}-2x\right)+\left(4x-8\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+2x-8 as \left(x^{2}-2x\right)+\left(4x-8\right).
x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)
Factor out x in the first and 4 in the second group.
\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)
Factor out common term x-2 by using distributive property.