Solve 2x^2+3x-152

$$2 { x }^{ 2 } +3x-152$$

Factor

$$\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+19\right)$$

Solution Steps

Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 2x^{2}+ax+bx-152. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.

$$a+b=3 ab=2\left(-152\right)=-304$$

Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -304.

$$-1,304 -2,152 -4,76 -8,38 -16,19$$

Calculate the sum for each pair.

$$-1+304=303 -2+152=150 -4+76=72 -8+38=30 -16+19=3$$

The solution is the pair that gives sum 3.

$$a=-16 b=19$$

Rewrite 2x^{2}+3x-152 as \left(2x^{2}-16x\right)+\left(19x-152\right).

$$\left(2x^{2}-16x\right)+\left(19x-152\right)$$

Factor out 2x in the first and 19 in the second group.

$$2x\left(x-8\right)+19\left(x-8\right)$$

Factor out common term x-8 by using distributive property.

$$\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+19\right)$$

Steps Using the Quadratic Formula

Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.

$$2x^{2}+3x-152=0$$

All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.

$$x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{3^{2}-4\times 2\left(-152\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

Square 3.

$$x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{9-4\times 2\left(-152\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

Multiply -4 times 2.

$$x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{9-8\left(-152\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

Multiply -8 times -152.

$$x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{9+1216}}{2\times 2}$$

Add 9 to 1216.

$$x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{1225}}{2\times 2}$$

Take the square root of 1225.

$$x=\frac{-3±35}{2\times 2}$$

Multiply 2 times 2.

$$x=\frac{-3±35}{4}$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-3±35}{4} when ± is plus. Add -3 to 35.

$$x=\frac{32}{4}$$

Divide 32 by 4.

$$x=8$$

Now solve the equation x=\frac{-3±35}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 35 from -3.

$$x=-\frac{38}{4}$$

Reduce the fraction \frac{-38}{4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.

$$x=-\frac{19}{2}$$

Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 8 for x_{1} and -\frac{19}{2} for x_{2}.

$$2x^{2}+3x-152=2\left(x-8\right)\left(x-\left(-\frac{19}{2}\right)\right)$$

Simplify all the expressions of the form p-\left(-q\right) to p+q.

$$2x^{2}+3x-152=2\left(x-8\right)\left(x+\frac{19}{2}\right)$$

Add \frac{19}{2} to x by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.

$$2x^{2}+3x-152=2\left(x-8\right)\times \frac{2x+19}{2}$$

Cancel out 2, the greatest common factor in 2 and 2.

$$2x^{2}+3x-152=\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+19\right)$$

Evaluate

$$\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+19\right)$$