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±\frac{1}{2},±1
By Rational Root Theorem, all rational roots of a polynomial are in the form \frac{p}{q}, where p divides the constant term 1 and q divides the leading coefficient 2. List all candidates \frac{p}{q}.
\alpha =1
Find one such root by trying out all the integer values, starting from the smallest by absolute value. If no integer roots are found, try out fractions.
2\alpha ^{2}-\alpha -1=0
By Factor theorem, \alpha -k is a factor of the polynomial for each root k. Divide 2\alpha ^{3}-3\alpha ^{2}+1 by \alpha -1 to get 2\alpha ^{2}-\alpha -1. Solve the equation where the result equals to 0.
\alpha =\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^{2}-4\times 2\left(-1\right)}}{2\times 2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Substitute 2 for a, -1 for b, and -1 for c in the quadratic formula.
\alpha =\frac{1±3}{4}
Do the calculations.
\alpha =-\frac{1}{2} \alpha =1
Solve the equation 2\alpha ^{2}-\alpha -1=0 when ± is plus and when ± is minus.
\alpha =1 \alpha =-\frac{1}{2}
List all found solutions.