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17=1+\left(x-1\right)^{2}
Multiply x-1 and x-1 to get \left(x-1\right)^{2}.
17=1+x^{2}-2x+1
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-1\right)^{2}.
17=2+x^{2}-2x
Add 1 and 1 to get 2.
2+x^{2}-2x=17
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
2+x^{2}-2x-17=0
Subtract 17 from both sides.
-15+x^{2}-2x=0
Subtract 17 from 2 to get -15.
x^{2}-2x-15=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^{2}-4\left(-15\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -2 for b, and -15 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4-4\left(-15\right)}}{2}
Square -2.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4+60}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -15.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{64}}{2}
Add 4 to 60.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±8}{2}
Take the square root of 64.
x=\frac{2±8}{2}
The opposite of -2 is 2.
x=\frac{10}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{2±8}{2} when ± is plus. Add 2 to 8.
x=5
Divide 10 by 2.
x=-\frac{6}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{2±8}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 8 from 2.
x=-3
Divide -6 by 2.
x=5 x=-3
The equation is now solved.
17=1+\left(x-1\right)^{2}
Multiply x-1 and x-1 to get \left(x-1\right)^{2}.
17=1+x^{2}-2x+1
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-1\right)^{2}.
17=2+x^{2}-2x
Add 1 and 1 to get 2.
2+x^{2}-2x=17
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
x^{2}-2x=17-2
Subtract 2 from both sides.
x^{2}-2x=15
Subtract 2 from 17 to get 15.
x^{2}-2x+1=15+1
Divide -2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -1. Then add the square of -1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-2x+1=16
Add 15 to 1.
\left(x-1\right)^{2}=16
Factor x^{2}-2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{16}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-1=4 x-1=-4
Simplify.
x=5 x=-3
Add 1 to both sides of the equation.