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289-x^{2}=10^{2}-\left(21-x\right)^{2}
Calculate 17 to the power of 2 and get 289.
289-x^{2}=100-\left(21-x\right)^{2}
Calculate 10 to the power of 2 and get 100.
289-x^{2}=100-\left(441-42x+x^{2}\right)
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(21-x\right)^{2}.
289-x^{2}=100-441+42x-x^{2}
To find the opposite of 441-42x+x^{2}, find the opposite of each term.
289-x^{2}=-341+42x-x^{2}
Subtract 441 from 100 to get -341.
289-x^{2}-42x=-341-x^{2}
Subtract 42x from both sides.
289-x^{2}-42x+x^{2}=-341
Add x^{2} to both sides.
289-42x=-341
Combine -x^{2} and x^{2} to get 0.
-42x=-341-289
Subtract 289 from both sides.
-42x=-630
Subtract 289 from -341 to get -630.
x=\frac{-630}{-42}
Divide both sides by -42.
x=15
Divide -630 by -42 to get 15.