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16x-16-x^{2}=8x
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
16x-16-x^{2}-8x=0
Subtract 8x from both sides.
8x-16-x^{2}=0
Combine 16x and -8x to get 8x.
-x^{2}+8x-16=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=8 ab=-\left(-16\right)=16
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -x^{2}+ax+bx-16. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,16 2,8 4,4
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 16.
1+16=17 2+8=10 4+4=8
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=4 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum 8.
\left(-x^{2}+4x\right)+\left(4x-16\right)
Rewrite -x^{2}+8x-16 as \left(-x^{2}+4x\right)+\left(4x-16\right).
-x\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-4\right)
Factor out -x in the first and 4 in the second group.
\left(x-4\right)\left(-x+4\right)
Factor out common term x-4 by using distributive property.
x=4 x=4
To find equation solutions, solve x-4=0 and -x+4=0.
16x-16-x^{2}=8x
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
16x-16-x^{2}-8x=0
Subtract 8x from both sides.
8x-16-x^{2}=0
Combine 16x and -8x to get 8x.
-x^{2}+8x-16=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{8^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\left(-16\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 8 for b, and -16 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-4\left(-1\right)\left(-16\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 8.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64+4\left(-16\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{64-64}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times -16.
x=\frac{-8±\sqrt{0}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 64 to -64.
x=-\frac{8}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 0.
x=-\frac{8}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=4
Divide -8 by -2.
16x-16-x^{2}=8x
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
16x-16-x^{2}-8x=0
Subtract 8x from both sides.
8x-16-x^{2}=0
Combine 16x and -8x to get 8x.
8x-x^{2}=16
Add 16 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
-x^{2}+8x=16
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-x^{2}+8x}{-1}=\frac{16}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
x^{2}+\frac{8}{-1}x=\frac{16}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
x^{2}-8x=\frac{16}{-1}
Divide 8 by -1.
x^{2}-8x=-16
Divide 16 by -1.
x^{2}-8x+\left(-4\right)^{2}=-16+\left(-4\right)^{2}
Divide -8, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -4. Then add the square of -4 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-8x+16=-16+16
Square -4.
x^{2}-8x+16=0
Add -16 to 16.
\left(x-4\right)^{2}=0
Factor x^{2}-8x+16. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-4=0 x-4=0
Simplify.
x=4 x=4
Add 4 to both sides of the equation.
x=4
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.