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2x^{2}-7x-39=0
Divide both sides by 8.
a+b=-7 ab=2\left(-39\right)=-78
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 2x^{2}+ax+bx-39. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-78 2,-39 3,-26 6,-13
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -78.
1-78=-77 2-39=-37 3-26=-23 6-13=-7
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-13 b=6
The solution is the pair that gives sum -7.
\left(2x^{2}-13x\right)+\left(6x-39\right)
Rewrite 2x^{2}-7x-39 as \left(2x^{2}-13x\right)+\left(6x-39\right).
x\left(2x-13\right)+3\left(2x-13\right)
Factor out x in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(2x-13\right)\left(x+3\right)
Factor out common term 2x-13 by using distributive property.
x=\frac{13}{2} x=-3
To find equation solutions, solve 2x-13=0 and x+3=0.
16x^{2}-56x-312=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-56\right)±\sqrt{\left(-56\right)^{2}-4\times 16\left(-312\right)}}{2\times 16}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 16 for a, -56 for b, and -312 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-56\right)±\sqrt{3136-4\times 16\left(-312\right)}}{2\times 16}
Square -56.
x=\frac{-\left(-56\right)±\sqrt{3136-64\left(-312\right)}}{2\times 16}
Multiply -4 times 16.
x=\frac{-\left(-56\right)±\sqrt{3136+19968}}{2\times 16}
Multiply -64 times -312.
x=\frac{-\left(-56\right)±\sqrt{23104}}{2\times 16}
Add 3136 to 19968.
x=\frac{-\left(-56\right)±152}{2\times 16}
Take the square root of 23104.
x=\frac{56±152}{2\times 16}
The opposite of -56 is 56.
x=\frac{56±152}{32}
Multiply 2 times 16.
x=\frac{208}{32}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{56±152}{32} when ± is plus. Add 56 to 152.
x=\frac{13}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{208}{32} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 16.
x=-\frac{96}{32}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{56±152}{32} when ± is minus. Subtract 152 from 56.
x=-3
Divide -96 by 32.
x=\frac{13}{2} x=-3
The equation is now solved.
16x^{2}-56x-312=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
16x^{2}-56x-312-\left(-312\right)=-\left(-312\right)
Add 312 to both sides of the equation.
16x^{2}-56x=-\left(-312\right)
Subtracting -312 from itself leaves 0.
16x^{2}-56x=312
Subtract -312 from 0.
\frac{16x^{2}-56x}{16}=\frac{312}{16}
Divide both sides by 16.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{56}{16}\right)x=\frac{312}{16}
Dividing by 16 undoes the multiplication by 16.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{312}{16}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-56}{16} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 8.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{39}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{312}{16} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 8.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x+\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{39}{2}+\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{7}{2}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{7}{4}. Then add the square of -\frac{7}{4} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}=\frac{39}{2}+\frac{49}{16}
Square -\frac{7}{4} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}=\frac{361}{16}
Add \frac{39}{2} to \frac{49}{16} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{361}{16}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{361}{16}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{19}{4} x-\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{19}{4}
Simplify.
x=\frac{13}{2} x=-3
Add \frac{7}{4} to both sides of the equation.
x ^ 2 -\frac{7}{2}x -\frac{39}{2} = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 16
r + s = \frac{7}{2} rs = -\frac{39}{2}
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = \frac{7}{4} - u s = \frac{7}{4} + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to \frac{7}{2} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*\frac{7}{2} = \frac{7}{4}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(\frac{7}{4} - u) (\frac{7}{4} + u) = -\frac{39}{2}
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -\frac{39}{2}
\frac{49}{16} - u^2 = -\frac{39}{2}
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = -\frac{39}{2}-\frac{49}{16} = -\frac{361}{16}
Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{49}{16} on both sides
u^2 = \frac{361}{16} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{361}{16}} = \pm \frac{19}{4}
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =\frac{7}{4} - \frac{19}{4} = -3 s = \frac{7}{4} + \frac{19}{4} = 6.500
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.