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\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-8a+16=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
a=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^{2}-4\times \frac{1}{4}\times 16}}{2\times \frac{1}{4}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{1}{4} for a, -8 for b, and 16 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
a=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-4\times \frac{1}{4}\times 16}}{2\times \frac{1}{4}}
Square -8.
a=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-16}}{2\times \frac{1}{4}}
Multiply -4 times \frac{1}{4}.
a=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{48}}{2\times \frac{1}{4}}
Add 64 to -16.
a=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±4\sqrt{3}}{2\times \frac{1}{4}}
Take the square root of 48.
a=\frac{8±4\sqrt{3}}{2\times \frac{1}{4}}
The opposite of -8 is 8.
a=\frac{8±4\sqrt{3}}{\frac{1}{2}}
Multiply 2 times \frac{1}{4}.
a=\frac{4\sqrt{3}+8}{\frac{1}{2}}
Now solve the equation a=\frac{8±4\sqrt{3}}{\frac{1}{2}} when ± is plus. Add 8 to 4\sqrt{3}.
a=8\sqrt{3}+16
Divide 8+4\sqrt{3} by \frac{1}{2} by multiplying 8+4\sqrt{3} by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{2}.
a=\frac{8-4\sqrt{3}}{\frac{1}{2}}
Now solve the equation a=\frac{8±4\sqrt{3}}{\frac{1}{2}} when ± is minus. Subtract 4\sqrt{3} from 8.
a=16-8\sqrt{3}
Divide 8-4\sqrt{3} by \frac{1}{2} by multiplying 8-4\sqrt{3} by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{2}.
a=8\sqrt{3}+16 a=16-8\sqrt{3}
The equation is now solved.
\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-8a+16=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-8a+16-16=-16
Subtract 16 from both sides of the equation.
\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-8a=-16
Subtracting 16 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{\frac{1}{4}a^{2}-8a}{\frac{1}{4}}=-\frac{16}{\frac{1}{4}}
Multiply both sides by 4.
a^{2}+\left(-\frac{8}{\frac{1}{4}}\right)a=-\frac{16}{\frac{1}{4}}
Dividing by \frac{1}{4} undoes the multiplication by \frac{1}{4}.
a^{2}-32a=-\frac{16}{\frac{1}{4}}
Divide -8 by \frac{1}{4} by multiplying -8 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{4}.
a^{2}-32a=-64
Divide -16 by \frac{1}{4} by multiplying -16 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{4}.
a^{2}-32a+\left(-16\right)^{2}=-64+\left(-16\right)^{2}
Divide -32, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -16. Then add the square of -16 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
a^{2}-32a+256=-64+256
Square -16.
a^{2}-32a+256=192
Add -64 to 256.
\left(a-16\right)^{2}=192
Factor a^{2}-32a+256. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(a-16\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{192}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
a-16=8\sqrt{3} a-16=-8\sqrt{3}
Simplify.
a=8\sqrt{3}+16 a=16-8\sqrt{3}
Add 16 to both sides of the equation.