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256+32x-2x^{2}=366
Calculate 16 to the power of 2 and get 256.
256+32x-2x^{2}-366=0
Subtract 366 from both sides.
-110+32x-2x^{2}=0
Subtract 366 from 256 to get -110.
-55+16x-x^{2}=0
Divide both sides by 2.
-x^{2}+16x-55=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=16 ab=-\left(-55\right)=55
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -x^{2}+ax+bx-55. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,55 5,11
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 55.
1+55=56 5+11=16
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=11 b=5
The solution is the pair that gives sum 16.
\left(-x^{2}+11x\right)+\left(5x-55\right)
Rewrite -x^{2}+16x-55 as \left(-x^{2}+11x\right)+\left(5x-55\right).
-x\left(x-11\right)+5\left(x-11\right)
Factor out -x in the first and 5 in the second group.
\left(x-11\right)\left(-x+5\right)
Factor out common term x-11 by using distributive property.
x=11 x=5
To find equation solutions, solve x-11=0 and -x+5=0.
256+32x-2x^{2}=366
Calculate 16 to the power of 2 and get 256.
256+32x-2x^{2}-366=0
Subtract 366 from both sides.
-110+32x-2x^{2}=0
Subtract 366 from 256 to get -110.
-2x^{2}+32x-110=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{32^{2}-4\left(-2\right)\left(-110\right)}}{2\left(-2\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -2 for a, 32 for b, and -110 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{1024-4\left(-2\right)\left(-110\right)}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Square 32.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{1024+8\left(-110\right)}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Multiply -4 times -2.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{1024-880}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Multiply 8 times -110.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{144}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Add 1024 to -880.
x=\frac{-32±12}{2\left(-2\right)}
Take the square root of 144.
x=\frac{-32±12}{-4}
Multiply 2 times -2.
x=-\frac{20}{-4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-32±12}{-4} when ± is plus. Add -32 to 12.
x=5
Divide -20 by -4.
x=-\frac{44}{-4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-32±12}{-4} when ± is minus. Subtract 12 from -32.
x=11
Divide -44 by -4.
x=5 x=11
The equation is now solved.
256+32x-2x^{2}=366
Calculate 16 to the power of 2 and get 256.
32x-2x^{2}=366-256
Subtract 256 from both sides.
32x-2x^{2}=110
Subtract 256 from 366 to get 110.
-2x^{2}+32x=110
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-2x^{2}+32x}{-2}=\frac{110}{-2}
Divide both sides by -2.
x^{2}+\frac{32}{-2}x=\frac{110}{-2}
Dividing by -2 undoes the multiplication by -2.
x^{2}-16x=\frac{110}{-2}
Divide 32 by -2.
x^{2}-16x=-55
Divide 110 by -2.
x^{2}-16x+\left(-8\right)^{2}=-55+\left(-8\right)^{2}
Divide -16, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -8. Then add the square of -8 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-16x+64=-55+64
Square -8.
x^{2}-16x+64=9
Add -55 to 64.
\left(x-8\right)^{2}=9
Factor x^{2}-16x+64. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-8\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{9}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-8=3 x-8=-3
Simplify.
x=11 x=5
Add 8 to both sides of the equation.