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17+\left(a-7\right)^{2}=3^{2}+5^{2}+\left(a+2\right)^{2}
Add 16 and 1 to get 17.
17+a^{2}-14a+49=3^{2}+5^{2}+\left(a+2\right)^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(a-7\right)^{2}.
66+a^{2}-14a=3^{2}+5^{2}+\left(a+2\right)^{2}
Add 17 and 49 to get 66.
66+a^{2}-14a=9+5^{2}+\left(a+2\right)^{2}
Calculate 3 to the power of 2 and get 9.
66+a^{2}-14a=9+25+\left(a+2\right)^{2}
Calculate 5 to the power of 2 and get 25.
66+a^{2}-14a=34+\left(a+2\right)^{2}
Add 9 and 25 to get 34.
66+a^{2}-14a=34+a^{2}+4a+4
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(a+2\right)^{2}.
66+a^{2}-14a=38+a^{2}+4a
Add 34 and 4 to get 38.
66+a^{2}-14a-a^{2}=38+4a
Subtract a^{2} from both sides.
66-14a=38+4a
Combine a^{2} and -a^{2} to get 0.
66-14a-4a=38
Subtract 4a from both sides.
66-18a=38
Combine -14a and -4a to get -18a.
-18a=38-66
Subtract 66 from both sides.
-18a=-28
Subtract 66 from 38 to get -28.
a=\frac{-28}{-18}
Divide both sides by -18.
a=\frac{14}{9}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-28}{-18} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out -2.