Solve for y
y=-1
y = \frac{10}{3} = 3\frac{1}{3} \approx 3.333333333
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3y^{2}-7y-10=0
Divide both sides by 5.
a+b=-7 ab=3\left(-10\right)=-30
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 3y^{2}+ay+by-10. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-30 2,-15 3,-10 5,-6
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -30.
1-30=-29 2-15=-13 3-10=-7 5-6=-1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-10 b=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum -7.
\left(3y^{2}-10y\right)+\left(3y-10\right)
Rewrite 3y^{2}-7y-10 as \left(3y^{2}-10y\right)+\left(3y-10\right).
y\left(3y-10\right)+3y-10
Factor out y in 3y^{2}-10y.
\left(3y-10\right)\left(y+1\right)
Factor out common term 3y-10 by using distributive property.
y=\frac{10}{3} y=-1
To find equation solutions, solve 3y-10=0 and y+1=0.
15y^{2}-35y-50=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
y=\frac{-\left(-35\right)±\sqrt{\left(-35\right)^{2}-4\times 15\left(-50\right)}}{2\times 15}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 15 for a, -35 for b, and -50 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
y=\frac{-\left(-35\right)±\sqrt{1225-4\times 15\left(-50\right)}}{2\times 15}
Square -35.
y=\frac{-\left(-35\right)±\sqrt{1225-60\left(-50\right)}}{2\times 15}
Multiply -4 times 15.
y=\frac{-\left(-35\right)±\sqrt{1225+3000}}{2\times 15}
Multiply -60 times -50.
y=\frac{-\left(-35\right)±\sqrt{4225}}{2\times 15}
Add 1225 to 3000.
y=\frac{-\left(-35\right)±65}{2\times 15}
Take the square root of 4225.
y=\frac{35±65}{2\times 15}
The opposite of -35 is 35.
y=\frac{35±65}{30}
Multiply 2 times 15.
y=\frac{100}{30}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{35±65}{30} when ± is plus. Add 35 to 65.
y=\frac{10}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{100}{30} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 10.
y=-\frac{30}{30}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{35±65}{30} when ± is minus. Subtract 65 from 35.
y=-1
Divide -30 by 30.
y=\frac{10}{3} y=-1
The equation is now solved.
15y^{2}-35y-50=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
15y^{2}-35y-50-\left(-50\right)=-\left(-50\right)
Add 50 to both sides of the equation.
15y^{2}-35y=-\left(-50\right)
Subtracting -50 from itself leaves 0.
15y^{2}-35y=50
Subtract -50 from 0.
\frac{15y^{2}-35y}{15}=\frac{50}{15}
Divide both sides by 15.
y^{2}+\left(-\frac{35}{15}\right)y=\frac{50}{15}
Dividing by 15 undoes the multiplication by 15.
y^{2}-\frac{7}{3}y=\frac{50}{15}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-35}{15} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 5.
y^{2}-\frac{7}{3}y=\frac{10}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{50}{15} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 5.
y^{2}-\frac{7}{3}y+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}=\frac{10}{3}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{7}{3}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{7}{6}. Then add the square of -\frac{7}{6} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
y^{2}-\frac{7}{3}y+\frac{49}{36}=\frac{10}{3}+\frac{49}{36}
Square -\frac{7}{6} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
y^{2}-\frac{7}{3}y+\frac{49}{36}=\frac{169}{36}
Add \frac{10}{3} to \frac{49}{36} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(y-\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}=\frac{169}{36}
Factor y^{2}-\frac{7}{3}y+\frac{49}{36}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(y-\frac{7}{6}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{169}{36}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
y-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{13}{6} y-\frac{7}{6}=-\frac{13}{6}
Simplify.
y=\frac{10}{3} y=-1
Add \frac{7}{6} to both sides of the equation.
x ^ 2 -\frac{7}{3}x -\frac{10}{3} = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 15
r + s = \frac{7}{3} rs = -\frac{10}{3}
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = \frac{7}{6} - u s = \frac{7}{6} + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to \frac{7}{3} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*\frac{7}{3} = \frac{7}{6}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(\frac{7}{6} - u) (\frac{7}{6} + u) = -\frac{10}{3}
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -\frac{10}{3}
\frac{49}{36} - u^2 = -\frac{10}{3}
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = -\frac{10}{3}-\frac{49}{36} = -\frac{169}{36}
Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{49}{36} on both sides
u^2 = \frac{169}{36} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{169}{36}} = \pm \frac{13}{6}
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =\frac{7}{6} - \frac{13}{6} = -1.000 s = \frac{7}{6} + \frac{13}{6} = 3.333
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.
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