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15x-5x^{2}=-270
Multiply \frac{1}{2} and 10 to get 5.
15x-5x^{2}+270=0
Add 270 to both sides.
3x-x^{2}+54=0
Divide both sides by 5.
-x^{2}+3x+54=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=3 ab=-54=-54
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -x^{2}+ax+bx+54. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,54 -2,27 -3,18 -6,9
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -54.
-1+54=53 -2+27=25 -3+18=15 -6+9=3
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=9 b=-6
The solution is the pair that gives sum 3.
\left(-x^{2}+9x\right)+\left(-6x+54\right)
Rewrite -x^{2}+3x+54 as \left(-x^{2}+9x\right)+\left(-6x+54\right).
-x\left(x-9\right)-6\left(x-9\right)
Factor out -x in the first and -6 in the second group.
\left(x-9\right)\left(-x-6\right)
Factor out common term x-9 by using distributive property.
x=9 x=-6
To find equation solutions, solve x-9=0 and -x-6=0.
15x-5x^{2}=-270
Multiply \frac{1}{2} and 10 to get 5.
15x-5x^{2}+270=0
Add 270 to both sides.
-5x^{2}+15x+270=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-15±\sqrt{15^{2}-4\left(-5\right)\times 270}}{2\left(-5\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -5 for a, 15 for b, and 270 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-15±\sqrt{225-4\left(-5\right)\times 270}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Square 15.
x=\frac{-15±\sqrt{225+20\times 270}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Multiply -4 times -5.
x=\frac{-15±\sqrt{225+5400}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Multiply 20 times 270.
x=\frac{-15±\sqrt{5625}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Add 225 to 5400.
x=\frac{-15±75}{2\left(-5\right)}
Take the square root of 5625.
x=\frac{-15±75}{-10}
Multiply 2 times -5.
x=\frac{60}{-10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-15±75}{-10} when ± is plus. Add -15 to 75.
x=-6
Divide 60 by -10.
x=-\frac{90}{-10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-15±75}{-10} when ± is minus. Subtract 75 from -15.
x=9
Divide -90 by -10.
x=-6 x=9
The equation is now solved.
15x-5x^{2}=-270
Multiply \frac{1}{2} and 10 to get 5.
-5x^{2}+15x=-270
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-5x^{2}+15x}{-5}=-\frac{270}{-5}
Divide both sides by -5.
x^{2}+\frac{15}{-5}x=-\frac{270}{-5}
Dividing by -5 undoes the multiplication by -5.
x^{2}-3x=-\frac{270}{-5}
Divide 15 by -5.
x^{2}-3x=54
Divide -270 by -5.
x^{2}-3x+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=54+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide -3, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{3}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{3}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-3x+\frac{9}{4}=54+\frac{9}{4}
Square -\frac{3}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-3x+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{225}{4}
Add 54 to \frac{9}{4}.
\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{225}{4}
Factor x^{2}-3x+\frac{9}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{225}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{15}{2} x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{15}{2}
Simplify.
x=9 x=-6
Add \frac{3}{2} to both sides of the equation.