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x\left(15+2x-x^{2}\right)
Factor out x.
-x^{2}+2x+15
Consider 15+2x-x^{2}. Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=2 ab=-15=-15
Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as -x^{2}+ax+bx+15. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,15 -3,5
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -15.
-1+15=14 -3+5=2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=5 b=-3
The solution is the pair that gives sum 2.
\left(-x^{2}+5x\right)+\left(-3x+15\right)
Rewrite -x^{2}+2x+15 as \left(-x^{2}+5x\right)+\left(-3x+15\right).
-x\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)
Factor out -x in the first and -3 in the second group.
\left(x-5\right)\left(-x-3\right)
Factor out common term x-5 by using distributive property.
x\left(x-5\right)\left(-x-3\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.