Solve for x
x=-\frac{2}{7}\approx -0.285714286
x=-2
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7x^{2}+16x+4=0
Divide both sides by 2.
a+b=16 ab=7\times 4=28
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 7x^{2}+ax+bx+4. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,28 2,14 4,7
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 28.
1+28=29 2+14=16 4+7=11
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=2 b=14
The solution is the pair that gives sum 16.
\left(7x^{2}+2x\right)+\left(14x+4\right)
Rewrite 7x^{2}+16x+4 as \left(7x^{2}+2x\right)+\left(14x+4\right).
x\left(7x+2\right)+2\left(7x+2\right)
Factor out x in the first and 2 in the second group.
\left(7x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)
Factor out common term 7x+2 by using distributive property.
x=-\frac{2}{7} x=-2
To find equation solutions, solve 7x+2=0 and x+2=0.
14x^{2}+32x+8=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{32^{2}-4\times 14\times 8}}{2\times 14}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 14 for a, 32 for b, and 8 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{1024-4\times 14\times 8}}{2\times 14}
Square 32.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{1024-56\times 8}}{2\times 14}
Multiply -4 times 14.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{1024-448}}{2\times 14}
Multiply -56 times 8.
x=\frac{-32±\sqrt{576}}{2\times 14}
Add 1024 to -448.
x=\frac{-32±24}{2\times 14}
Take the square root of 576.
x=\frac{-32±24}{28}
Multiply 2 times 14.
x=-\frac{8}{28}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-32±24}{28} when ± is plus. Add -32 to 24.
x=-\frac{2}{7}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-8}{28} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
x=-\frac{56}{28}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-32±24}{28} when ± is minus. Subtract 24 from -32.
x=-2
Divide -56 by 28.
x=-\frac{2}{7} x=-2
The equation is now solved.
14x^{2}+32x+8=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
14x^{2}+32x+8-8=-8
Subtract 8 from both sides of the equation.
14x^{2}+32x=-8
Subtracting 8 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{14x^{2}+32x}{14}=-\frac{8}{14}
Divide both sides by 14.
x^{2}+\frac{32}{14}x=-\frac{8}{14}
Dividing by 14 undoes the multiplication by 14.
x^{2}+\frac{16}{7}x=-\frac{8}{14}
Reduce the fraction \frac{32}{14} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x^{2}+\frac{16}{7}x=-\frac{4}{7}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-8}{14} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x^{2}+\frac{16}{7}x+\left(\frac{8}{7}\right)^{2}=-\frac{4}{7}+\left(\frac{8}{7}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{16}{7}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{8}{7}. Then add the square of \frac{8}{7} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+\frac{16}{7}x+\frac{64}{49}=-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{64}{49}
Square \frac{8}{7} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{16}{7}x+\frac{64}{49}=\frac{36}{49}
Add -\frac{4}{7} to \frac{64}{49} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x+\frac{8}{7}\right)^{2}=\frac{36}{49}
Factor x^{2}+\frac{16}{7}x+\frac{64}{49}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{8}{7}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{36}{49}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{8}{7}=\frac{6}{7} x+\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{6}{7}
Simplify.
x=-\frac{2}{7} x=-2
Subtract \frac{8}{7} from both sides of the equation.
x ^ 2 +\frac{16}{7}x +\frac{4}{7} = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.This is achieved by dividing both sides of the equation by 14
r + s = -\frac{16}{7} rs = \frac{4}{7}
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = -\frac{8}{7} - u s = -\frac{8}{7} + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to -\frac{16}{7} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*-\frac{16}{7} = -\frac{8}{7}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(-\frac{8}{7} - u) (-\frac{8}{7} + u) = \frac{4}{7}
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = \frac{4}{7}
\frac{64}{49} - u^2 = \frac{4}{7}
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = \frac{4}{7}-\frac{64}{49} = -\frac{36}{49}
Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{64}{49} on both sides
u^2 = \frac{36}{49} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{36}{49}} = \pm \frac{6}{7}
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =-\frac{8}{7} - \frac{6}{7} = -2 s = -\frac{8}{7} + \frac{6}{7} = -0.286
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.
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