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Solve for x (complex solution)
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75x+\frac{25}{2}x^{2}=100
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
75x+\frac{25}{2}x^{2}-100=0
Subtract 100 from both sides.
\frac{25}{2}x^{2}+75x-100=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-75±\sqrt{75^{2}-4\times \frac{25}{2}\left(-100\right)}}{2\times \frac{25}{2}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{25}{2} for a, 75 for b, and -100 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-75±\sqrt{5625-4\times \frac{25}{2}\left(-100\right)}}{2\times \frac{25}{2}}
Square 75.
x=\frac{-75±\sqrt{5625-50\left(-100\right)}}{2\times \frac{25}{2}}
Multiply -4 times \frac{25}{2}.
x=\frac{-75±\sqrt{5625+5000}}{2\times \frac{25}{2}}
Multiply -50 times -100.
x=\frac{-75±\sqrt{10625}}{2\times \frac{25}{2}}
Add 5625 to 5000.
x=\frac{-75±25\sqrt{17}}{2\times \frac{25}{2}}
Take the square root of 10625.
x=\frac{-75±25\sqrt{17}}{25}
Multiply 2 times \frac{25}{2}.
x=\frac{25\sqrt{17}-75}{25}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-75±25\sqrt{17}}{25} when ± is plus. Add -75 to 25\sqrt{17}.
x=\sqrt{17}-3
Divide -75+25\sqrt{17} by 25.
x=\frac{-25\sqrt{17}-75}{25}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-75±25\sqrt{17}}{25} when ± is minus. Subtract 25\sqrt{17} from -75.
x=-\sqrt{17}-3
Divide -75-25\sqrt{17} by 25.
x=\sqrt{17}-3 x=-\sqrt{17}-3
The equation is now solved.
75x+\frac{25}{2}x^{2}=100
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
\frac{25}{2}x^{2}+75x=100
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{\frac{25}{2}x^{2}+75x}{\frac{25}{2}}=\frac{100}{\frac{25}{2}}
Divide both sides of the equation by \frac{25}{2}, which is the same as multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{75}{\frac{25}{2}}x=\frac{100}{\frac{25}{2}}
Dividing by \frac{25}{2} undoes the multiplication by \frac{25}{2}.
x^{2}+6x=\frac{100}{\frac{25}{2}}
Divide 75 by \frac{25}{2} by multiplying 75 by the reciprocal of \frac{25}{2}.
x^{2}+6x=8
Divide 100 by \frac{25}{2} by multiplying 100 by the reciprocal of \frac{25}{2}.
x^{2}+6x+3^{2}=8+3^{2}
Divide 6, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 3. Then add the square of 3 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+6x+9=8+9
Square 3.
x^{2}+6x+9=17
Add 8 to 9.
\left(x+3\right)^{2}=17
Factor x^{2}+6x+9. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{17}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+3=\sqrt{17} x+3=-\sqrt{17}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{17}-3 x=-\sqrt{17}-3
Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.
75x+\frac{25}{2}x^{2}=100
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
75x+\frac{25}{2}x^{2}-100=0
Subtract 100 from both sides.
\frac{25}{2}x^{2}+75x-100=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-75±\sqrt{75^{2}-4\times \frac{25}{2}\left(-100\right)}}{2\times \frac{25}{2}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{25}{2} for a, 75 for b, and -100 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-75±\sqrt{5625-4\times \frac{25}{2}\left(-100\right)}}{2\times \frac{25}{2}}
Square 75.
x=\frac{-75±\sqrt{5625-50\left(-100\right)}}{2\times \frac{25}{2}}
Multiply -4 times \frac{25}{2}.
x=\frac{-75±\sqrt{5625+5000}}{2\times \frac{25}{2}}
Multiply -50 times -100.
x=\frac{-75±\sqrt{10625}}{2\times \frac{25}{2}}
Add 5625 to 5000.
x=\frac{-75±25\sqrt{17}}{2\times \frac{25}{2}}
Take the square root of 10625.
x=\frac{-75±25\sqrt{17}}{25}
Multiply 2 times \frac{25}{2}.
x=\frac{25\sqrt{17}-75}{25}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-75±25\sqrt{17}}{25} when ± is plus. Add -75 to 25\sqrt{17}.
x=\sqrt{17}-3
Divide -75+25\sqrt{17} by 25.
x=\frac{-25\sqrt{17}-75}{25}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-75±25\sqrt{17}}{25} when ± is minus. Subtract 25\sqrt{17} from -75.
x=-\sqrt{17}-3
Divide -75-25\sqrt{17} by 25.
x=\sqrt{17}-3 x=-\sqrt{17}-3
The equation is now solved.
75x+\frac{25}{2}x^{2}=100
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
\frac{25}{2}x^{2}+75x=100
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{\frac{25}{2}x^{2}+75x}{\frac{25}{2}}=\frac{100}{\frac{25}{2}}
Divide both sides of the equation by \frac{25}{2}, which is the same as multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{75}{\frac{25}{2}}x=\frac{100}{\frac{25}{2}}
Dividing by \frac{25}{2} undoes the multiplication by \frac{25}{2}.
x^{2}+6x=\frac{100}{\frac{25}{2}}
Divide 75 by \frac{25}{2} by multiplying 75 by the reciprocal of \frac{25}{2}.
x^{2}+6x=8
Divide 100 by \frac{25}{2} by multiplying 100 by the reciprocal of \frac{25}{2}.
x^{2}+6x+3^{2}=8+3^{2}
Divide 6, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 3. Then add the square of 3 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+6x+9=8+9
Square 3.
x^{2}+6x+9=17
Add 8 to 9.
\left(x+3\right)^{2}=17
Factor x^{2}+6x+9. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{17}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+3=\sqrt{17} x+3=-\sqrt{17}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{17}-3 x=-\sqrt{17}-3
Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.