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10x^{2}-x=2
Subtract x from both sides.
10x^{2}-x-2=0
Subtract 2 from both sides.
a+b=-1 ab=10\left(-2\right)=-20
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 10x^{2}+ax+bx-2. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-20 2,-10 4,-5
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -20.
1-20=-19 2-10=-8 4-5=-1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-5 b=4
The solution is the pair that gives sum -1.
\left(10x^{2}-5x\right)+\left(4x-2\right)
Rewrite 10x^{2}-x-2 as \left(10x^{2}-5x\right)+\left(4x-2\right).
5x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)
Factor out 5x in the first and 2 in the second group.
\left(2x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)
Factor out common term 2x-1 by using distributive property.
x=\frac{1}{2} x=-\frac{2}{5}
To find equation solutions, solve 2x-1=0 and 5x+2=0.
10x^{2}-x=2
Subtract x from both sides.
10x^{2}-x-2=0
Subtract 2 from both sides.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1-4\times 10\left(-2\right)}}{2\times 10}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 10 for a, -1 for b, and -2 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1-40\left(-2\right)}}{2\times 10}
Multiply -4 times 10.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1+80}}{2\times 10}
Multiply -40 times -2.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{81}}{2\times 10}
Add 1 to 80.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±9}{2\times 10}
Take the square root of 81.
x=\frac{1±9}{2\times 10}
The opposite of -1 is 1.
x=\frac{1±9}{20}
Multiply 2 times 10.
x=\frac{10}{20}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{1±9}{20} when ± is plus. Add 1 to 9.
x=\frac{1}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{10}{20} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 10.
x=-\frac{8}{20}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{1±9}{20} when ± is minus. Subtract 9 from 1.
x=-\frac{2}{5}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-8}{20} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
x=\frac{1}{2} x=-\frac{2}{5}
The equation is now solved.
10x^{2}-x=2
Subtract x from both sides.
\frac{10x^{2}-x}{10}=\frac{2}{10}
Divide both sides by 10.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{10}x=\frac{2}{10}
Dividing by 10 undoes the multiplication by 10.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{10}x=\frac{1}{5}
Reduce the fraction \frac{2}{10} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{10}x+\left(-\frac{1}{20}\right)^{2}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(-\frac{1}{20}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{1}{10}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{1}{20}. Then add the square of -\frac{1}{20} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{10}x+\frac{1}{400}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{400}
Square -\frac{1}{20} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{1}{10}x+\frac{1}{400}=\frac{81}{400}
Add \frac{1}{5} to \frac{1}{400} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{1}{20}\right)^{2}=\frac{81}{400}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{1}{10}x+\frac{1}{400}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{20}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{81}{400}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{9}{20} x-\frac{1}{20}=-\frac{9}{20}
Simplify.
x=\frac{1}{2} x=-\frac{2}{5}
Add \frac{1}{20} to both sides of the equation.