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-\frac{5}{2}t^{2}+10t=10
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
-\frac{5}{2}t^{2}+10t-10=10-10
Subtract 10 from both sides of the equation.
-\frac{5}{2}t^{2}+10t-10=0
Subtracting 10 from itself leaves 0.
t=\frac{-10±\sqrt{10^{2}-4\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(-10\right)}}{2\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -\frac{5}{2} for a, 10 for b, and -10 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
t=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100-4\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(-10\right)}}{2\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)}
Square 10.
t=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100+10\left(-10\right)}}{2\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)}
Multiply -4 times -\frac{5}{2}.
t=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100-100}}{2\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)}
Multiply 10 times -10.
t=\frac{-10±\sqrt{0}}{2\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)}
Add 100 to -100.
t=-\frac{10}{2\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)}
Take the square root of 0.
t=-\frac{10}{-5}
Multiply 2 times -\frac{5}{2}.
t=2
Divide -10 by -5.
-\frac{5}{2}t^{2}+10t=10
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-\frac{5}{2}t^{2}+10t}{-\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{10}{-\frac{5}{2}}
Divide both sides of the equation by -\frac{5}{2}, which is the same as multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction.
t^{2}+\frac{10}{-\frac{5}{2}}t=\frac{10}{-\frac{5}{2}}
Dividing by -\frac{5}{2} undoes the multiplication by -\frac{5}{2}.
t^{2}-4t=\frac{10}{-\frac{5}{2}}
Divide 10 by -\frac{5}{2} by multiplying 10 by the reciprocal of -\frac{5}{2}.
t^{2}-4t=-4
Divide 10 by -\frac{5}{2} by multiplying 10 by the reciprocal of -\frac{5}{2}.
t^{2}-4t+\left(-2\right)^{2}=-4+\left(-2\right)^{2}
Divide -4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -2. Then add the square of -2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
t^{2}-4t+4=-4+4
Square -2.
t^{2}-4t+4=0
Add -4 to 4.
\left(t-2\right)^{2}=0
Factor t^{2}-4t+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(t-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
t-2=0 t-2=0
Simplify.
t=2 t=2
Add 2 to both sides of the equation.
t=2
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.