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10-5t^{2}-10t=-5
Subtract 10t from both sides.
10-5t^{2}-10t+5=0
Add 5 to both sides.
15-5t^{2}-10t=0
Add 10 and 5 to get 15.
3-t^{2}-2t=0
Divide both sides by 5.
-t^{2}-2t+3=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=-2 ab=-3=-3
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -t^{2}+at+bt+3. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=1 b=-3
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(-t^{2}+t\right)+\left(-3t+3\right)
Rewrite -t^{2}-2t+3 as \left(-t^{2}+t\right)+\left(-3t+3\right).
t\left(-t+1\right)+3\left(-t+1\right)
Factor out t in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(-t+1\right)\left(t+3\right)
Factor out common term -t+1 by using distributive property.
t=1 t=-3
To find equation solutions, solve -t+1=0 and t+3=0.
10-5t^{2}-10t=-5
Subtract 10t from both sides.
10-5t^{2}-10t+5=0
Add 5 to both sides.
15-5t^{2}-10t=0
Add 10 and 5 to get 15.
-5t^{2}-10t+15=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
t=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^{2}-4\left(-5\right)\times 15}}{2\left(-5\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -5 for a, -10 for b, and 15 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
t=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-4\left(-5\right)\times 15}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Square -10.
t=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100+20\times 15}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Multiply -4 times -5.
t=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100+300}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Multiply 20 times 15.
t=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{400}}{2\left(-5\right)}
Add 100 to 300.
t=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±20}{2\left(-5\right)}
Take the square root of 400.
t=\frac{10±20}{2\left(-5\right)}
The opposite of -10 is 10.
t=\frac{10±20}{-10}
Multiply 2 times -5.
t=\frac{30}{-10}
Now solve the equation t=\frac{10±20}{-10} when ± is plus. Add 10 to 20.
t=-3
Divide 30 by -10.
t=-\frac{10}{-10}
Now solve the equation t=\frac{10±20}{-10} when ± is minus. Subtract 20 from 10.
t=1
Divide -10 by -10.
t=-3 t=1
The equation is now solved.
10-5t^{2}-10t=-5
Subtract 10t from both sides.
-5t^{2}-10t=-5-10
Subtract 10 from both sides.
-5t^{2}-10t=-15
Subtract 10 from -5 to get -15.
\frac{-5t^{2}-10t}{-5}=-\frac{15}{-5}
Divide both sides by -5.
t^{2}+\left(-\frac{10}{-5}\right)t=-\frac{15}{-5}
Dividing by -5 undoes the multiplication by -5.
t^{2}+2t=-\frac{15}{-5}
Divide -10 by -5.
t^{2}+2t=3
Divide -15 by -5.
t^{2}+2t+1^{2}=3+1^{2}
Divide 2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 1. Then add the square of 1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
t^{2}+2t+1=3+1
Square 1.
t^{2}+2t+1=4
Add 3 to 1.
\left(t+1\right)^{2}=4
Factor t^{2}+2t+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{4}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
t+1=2 t+1=-2
Simplify.
t=1 t=-3
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.