Solve for x
x=200
x=-300
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100+x+0.01x^{2}=700
Multiply 10 and 10 to get 100.
100+x+0.01x^{2}-700=0
Subtract 700 from both sides.
-600+x+0.01x^{2}=0
Subtract 700 from 100 to get -600.
0.01x^{2}+x-600=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\times 0.01\left(-600\right)}}{2\times 0.01}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 0.01 for a, 1 for b, and -600 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-4\times 0.01\left(-600\right)}}{2\times 0.01}
Square 1.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-0.04\left(-600\right)}}{2\times 0.01}
Multiply -4 times 0.01.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1+24}}{2\times 0.01}
Multiply -0.04 times -600.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{25}}{2\times 0.01}
Add 1 to 24.
x=\frac{-1±5}{2\times 0.01}
Take the square root of 25.
x=\frac{-1±5}{0.02}
Multiply 2 times 0.01.
x=\frac{4}{0.02}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±5}{0.02} when ± is plus. Add -1 to 5.
x=200
Divide 4 by 0.02 by multiplying 4 by the reciprocal of 0.02.
x=-\frac{6}{0.02}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±5}{0.02} when ± is minus. Subtract 5 from -1.
x=-300
Divide -6 by 0.02 by multiplying -6 by the reciprocal of 0.02.
x=200 x=-300
The equation is now solved.
100+x+0.01x^{2}=700
Multiply 10 and 10 to get 100.
x+0.01x^{2}=700-100
Subtract 100 from both sides.
x+0.01x^{2}=600
Subtract 100 from 700 to get 600.
0.01x^{2}+x=600
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{0.01x^{2}+x}{0.01}=\frac{600}{0.01}
Multiply both sides by 100.
x^{2}+\frac{1}{0.01}x=\frac{600}{0.01}
Dividing by 0.01 undoes the multiplication by 0.01.
x^{2}+100x=\frac{600}{0.01}
Divide 1 by 0.01 by multiplying 1 by the reciprocal of 0.01.
x^{2}+100x=60000
Divide 600 by 0.01 by multiplying 600 by the reciprocal of 0.01.
x^{2}+100x+50^{2}=60000+50^{2}
Divide 100, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 50. Then add the square of 50 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+100x+2500=60000+2500
Square 50.
x^{2}+100x+2500=62500
Add 60000 to 2500.
\left(x+50\right)^{2}=62500
Factor x^{2}+100x+2500. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+50\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{62500}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+50=250 x+50=-250
Simplify.
x=200 x=-300
Subtract 50 from both sides of the equation.
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