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5t+5t^{2}=10
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
5t+5t^{2}-10=0
Subtract 10 from both sides.
t+t^{2}-2=0
Divide both sides by 5.
t^{2}+t-2=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=1 ab=1\left(-2\right)=-2
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as t^{2}+at+bt-2. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=-1 b=2
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(t^{2}-t\right)+\left(2t-2\right)
Rewrite t^{2}+t-2 as \left(t^{2}-t\right)+\left(2t-2\right).
t\left(t-1\right)+2\left(t-1\right)
Factor out t in the first and 2 in the second group.
\left(t-1\right)\left(t+2\right)
Factor out common term t-1 by using distributive property.
t=1 t=-2
To find equation solutions, solve t-1=0 and t+2=0.
5t+5t^{2}=10
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
5t+5t^{2}-10=0
Subtract 10 from both sides.
5t^{2}+5t-10=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
t=\frac{-5±\sqrt{5^{2}-4\times 5\left(-10\right)}}{2\times 5}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 5 for a, 5 for b, and -10 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
t=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25-4\times 5\left(-10\right)}}{2\times 5}
Square 5.
t=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25-20\left(-10\right)}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -4 times 5.
t=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25+200}}{2\times 5}
Multiply -20 times -10.
t=\frac{-5±\sqrt{225}}{2\times 5}
Add 25 to 200.
t=\frac{-5±15}{2\times 5}
Take the square root of 225.
t=\frac{-5±15}{10}
Multiply 2 times 5.
t=\frac{10}{10}
Now solve the equation t=\frac{-5±15}{10} when ± is plus. Add -5 to 15.
t=1
Divide 10 by 10.
t=-\frac{20}{10}
Now solve the equation t=\frac{-5±15}{10} when ± is minus. Subtract 15 from -5.
t=-2
Divide -20 by 10.
t=1 t=-2
The equation is now solved.
5t+5t^{2}=10
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
5t^{2}+5t=10
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{5t^{2}+5t}{5}=\frac{10}{5}
Divide both sides by 5.
t^{2}+\frac{5}{5}t=\frac{10}{5}
Dividing by 5 undoes the multiplication by 5.
t^{2}+t=\frac{10}{5}
Divide 5 by 5.
t^{2}+t=2
Divide 10 by 5.
t^{2}+t+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide 1, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{1}{2}. Then add the square of \frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
t^{2}+t+\frac{1}{4}=2+\frac{1}{4}
Square \frac{1}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
t^{2}+t+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}
Add 2 to \frac{1}{4}.
\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{4}
Factor t^{2}+t+\frac{1}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
t+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2} t+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}
Simplify.
t=1 t=-2
Subtract \frac{1}{2} from both sides of the equation.