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1.8\times 10^{-5}\left(-x+1\right)=0.4x^{2}
Variable x cannot be equal to 1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by -x+1.
1.8\times \frac{1}{100000}\left(-x+1\right)=0.4x^{2}
Calculate 10 to the power of -5 and get \frac{1}{100000}.
\frac{9}{500000}\left(-x+1\right)=0.4x^{2}
Multiply 1.8 and \frac{1}{100000} to get \frac{9}{500000}.
-\frac{9}{500000}x+\frac{9}{500000}=0.4x^{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply \frac{9}{500000} by -x+1.
-\frac{9}{500000}x+\frac{9}{500000}-0.4x^{2}=0
Subtract 0.4x^{2} from both sides.
-0.4x^{2}-\frac{9}{500000}x+\frac{9}{500000}=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{9}{500000}\right)±\sqrt{\left(-\frac{9}{500000}\right)^{2}-4\left(-0.4\right)\times \frac{9}{500000}}}{2\left(-0.4\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -0.4 for a, -\frac{9}{500000} for b, and \frac{9}{500000} for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{9}{500000}\right)±\sqrt{\frac{81}{250000000000}-4\left(-0.4\right)\times \frac{9}{500000}}}{2\left(-0.4\right)}
Square -\frac{9}{500000} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{9}{500000}\right)±\sqrt{\frac{81}{250000000000}+1.6\times \frac{9}{500000}}}{2\left(-0.4\right)}
Multiply -4 times -0.4.
x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{9}{500000}\right)±\sqrt{\frac{81}{250000000000}+\frac{9}{312500}}}{2\left(-0.4\right)}
Multiply 1.6 times \frac{9}{500000} by multiplying numerator times numerator and denominator times denominator. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{9}{500000}\right)±\sqrt{\frac{7200081}{250000000000}}}{2\left(-0.4\right)}
Add \frac{81}{250000000000} to \frac{9}{312500} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
x=\frac{-\left(-\frac{9}{500000}\right)±\frac{3\sqrt{800009}}{500000}}{2\left(-0.4\right)}
Take the square root of \frac{7200081}{250000000000}.
x=\frac{\frac{9}{500000}±\frac{3\sqrt{800009}}{500000}}{2\left(-0.4\right)}
The opposite of -\frac{9}{500000} is \frac{9}{500000}.
x=\frac{\frac{9}{500000}±\frac{3\sqrt{800009}}{500000}}{-0.8}
Multiply 2 times -0.4.
x=\frac{3\sqrt{800009}+9}{-0.8\times 500000}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{\frac{9}{500000}±\frac{3\sqrt{800009}}{500000}}{-0.8} when ± is plus. Add \frac{9}{500000} to \frac{3\sqrt{800009}}{500000}.
x=\frac{-3\sqrt{800009}-9}{400000}
Divide \frac{9+3\sqrt{800009}}{500000} by -0.8 by multiplying \frac{9+3\sqrt{800009}}{500000} by the reciprocal of -0.8.
x=\frac{9-3\sqrt{800009}}{-0.8\times 500000}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{\frac{9}{500000}±\frac{3\sqrt{800009}}{500000}}{-0.8} when ± is minus. Subtract \frac{3\sqrt{800009}}{500000} from \frac{9}{500000}.
x=\frac{3\sqrt{800009}-9}{400000}
Divide \frac{9-3\sqrt{800009}}{500000} by -0.8 by multiplying \frac{9-3\sqrt{800009}}{500000} by the reciprocal of -0.8.
x=\frac{-3\sqrt{800009}-9}{400000} x=\frac{3\sqrt{800009}-9}{400000}
The equation is now solved.
1.8\times 10^{-5}\left(-x+1\right)=0.4x^{2}
Variable x cannot be equal to 1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by -x+1.
1.8\times \frac{1}{100000}\left(-x+1\right)=0.4x^{2}
Calculate 10 to the power of -5 and get \frac{1}{100000}.
\frac{9}{500000}\left(-x+1\right)=0.4x^{2}
Multiply 1.8 and \frac{1}{100000} to get \frac{9}{500000}.
-\frac{9}{500000}x+\frac{9}{500000}=0.4x^{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply \frac{9}{500000} by -x+1.
-\frac{9}{500000}x+\frac{9}{500000}-0.4x^{2}=0
Subtract 0.4x^{2} from both sides.
-\frac{9}{500000}x-0.4x^{2}=-\frac{9}{500000}
Subtract \frac{9}{500000} from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
-0.4x^{2}-\frac{9}{500000}x=-\frac{9}{500000}
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-0.4x^{2}-\frac{9}{500000}x}{-0.4}=-\frac{\frac{9}{500000}}{-0.4}
Divide both sides of the equation by -0.4, which is the same as multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{\frac{9}{500000}}{-0.4}\right)x=-\frac{\frac{9}{500000}}{-0.4}
Dividing by -0.4 undoes the multiplication by -0.4.
x^{2}+\frac{9}{200000}x=-\frac{\frac{9}{500000}}{-0.4}
Divide -\frac{9}{500000} by -0.4 by multiplying -\frac{9}{500000} by the reciprocal of -0.4.
x^{2}+\frac{9}{200000}x=\frac{9}{200000}
Divide -\frac{9}{500000} by -0.4 by multiplying -\frac{9}{500000} by the reciprocal of -0.4.
x^{2}+\frac{9}{200000}x+\left(\frac{9}{400000}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{200000}+\left(\frac{9}{400000}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{9}{200000}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{9}{400000}. Then add the square of \frac{9}{400000} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+\frac{9}{200000}x+\frac{81}{160000000000}=\frac{9}{200000}+\frac{81}{160000000000}
Square \frac{9}{400000} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{9}{200000}x+\frac{81}{160000000000}=\frac{7200081}{160000000000}
Add \frac{9}{200000} to \frac{81}{160000000000} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x+\frac{9}{400000}\right)^{2}=\frac{7200081}{160000000000}
Factor x^{2}+\frac{9}{200000}x+\frac{81}{160000000000}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{9}{400000}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{7200081}{160000000000}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{9}{400000}=\frac{3\sqrt{800009}}{400000} x+\frac{9}{400000}=-\frac{3\sqrt{800009}}{400000}
Simplify.
x=\frac{3\sqrt{800009}-9}{400000} x=\frac{-3\sqrt{800009}-9}{400000}
Subtract \frac{9}{400000} from both sides of the equation.