Solve for a
a=-\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}+2\approx 1.105572809
a=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}+2\approx 2.894427191
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1-\left(4-4a+a^{2}\right)=\left(1-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(2-a\right)^{2}.
1-4+4a-a^{2}=\left(1-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
To find the opposite of 4-4a+a^{2}, find the opposite of each term.
-3+4a-a^{2}=\left(1-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
Subtract 4 from 1 to get -3.
-3+4a-a^{2}=1+2\left(-\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(1-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}.
-3+4a-a^{2}=1+\frac{-2a}{2}+\left(-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
Express 2\left(-\frac{a}{2}\right) as a single fraction.
-3+4a-a^{2}=1-a+\left(-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
Cancel out 2 and 2.
-3+4a-a^{2}=1-a+\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
Calculate -\frac{a}{2} to the power of 2 and get \left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}.
-3+4a-a^{2}=1-a+\frac{a^{2}}{2^{2}}
To raise \frac{a}{2} to a power, raise both numerator and denominator to the power and then divide.
-3+4a-a^{2}=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\times 2^{2}}{2^{2}}+\frac{a^{2}}{2^{2}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply 1-a times \frac{2^{2}}{2^{2}}.
-3+4a-a^{2}=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\times 2^{2}+a^{2}}{2^{2}}
Since \frac{\left(1-a\right)\times 2^{2}}{2^{2}} and \frac{a^{2}}{2^{2}} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
-3+4a-a^{2}=\frac{4-4a+a^{2}}{2^{2}}
Do the multiplications in \left(1-a\right)\times 2^{2}+a^{2}.
-3+4a-a^{2}-\frac{4-4a+a^{2}}{2^{2}}=0
Subtract \frac{4-4a+a^{2}}{2^{2}} from both sides.
-3+4a-a^{2}-\frac{4-4a+a^{2}}{4}=0
Calculate 2 to the power of 2 and get 4.
-3+4a-a^{2}-\left(1-a+\frac{1}{4}a^{2}\right)=0
Divide each term of 4-4a+a^{2} by 4 to get 1-a+\frac{1}{4}a^{2}.
-3+4a-a^{2}-1+a-\frac{1}{4}a^{2}=0
To find the opposite of 1-a+\frac{1}{4}a^{2}, find the opposite of each term.
-4+4a-a^{2}+a-\frac{1}{4}a^{2}=0
Subtract 1 from -3 to get -4.
-4+5a-a^{2}-\frac{1}{4}a^{2}=0
Combine 4a and a to get 5a.
-4+5a-\frac{5}{4}a^{2}=0
Combine -a^{2} and -\frac{1}{4}a^{2} to get -\frac{5}{4}a^{2}.
-\frac{5}{4}a^{2}+5a-4=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
a=\frac{-5±\sqrt{5^{2}-4\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -\frac{5}{4} for a, 5 for b, and -4 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
a=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25-4\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)}
Square 5.
a=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25+5\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)}
Multiply -4 times -\frac{5}{4}.
a=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25-20}}{2\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)}
Multiply 5 times -4.
a=\frac{-5±\sqrt{5}}{2\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)}
Add 25 to -20.
a=\frac{-5±\sqrt{5}}{-\frac{5}{2}}
Multiply 2 times -\frac{5}{4}.
a=\frac{\sqrt{5}-5}{-\frac{5}{2}}
Now solve the equation a=\frac{-5±\sqrt{5}}{-\frac{5}{2}} when ± is plus. Add -5 to \sqrt{5}.
a=-\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}+2
Divide -5+\sqrt{5} by -\frac{5}{2} by multiplying -5+\sqrt{5} by the reciprocal of -\frac{5}{2}.
a=\frac{-\sqrt{5}-5}{-\frac{5}{2}}
Now solve the equation a=\frac{-5±\sqrt{5}}{-\frac{5}{2}} when ± is minus. Subtract \sqrt{5} from -5.
a=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}+2
Divide -5-\sqrt{5} by -\frac{5}{2} by multiplying -5-\sqrt{5} by the reciprocal of -\frac{5}{2}.
a=-\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}+2 a=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}+2
The equation is now solved.
1-\left(4-4a+a^{2}\right)=\left(1-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(2-a\right)^{2}.
1-4+4a-a^{2}=\left(1-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
To find the opposite of 4-4a+a^{2}, find the opposite of each term.
-3+4a-a^{2}=\left(1-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
Subtract 4 from 1 to get -3.
-3+4a-a^{2}=1+2\left(-\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(1-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}.
-3+4a-a^{2}=1+\frac{-2a}{2}+\left(-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
Express 2\left(-\frac{a}{2}\right) as a single fraction.
-3+4a-a^{2}=1-a+\left(-\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
Cancel out 2 and 2.
-3+4a-a^{2}=1-a+\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}
Calculate -\frac{a}{2} to the power of 2 and get \left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^{2}.
-3+4a-a^{2}=1-a+\frac{a^{2}}{2^{2}}
To raise \frac{a}{2} to a power, raise both numerator and denominator to the power and then divide.
-3+4a-a^{2}=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\times 2^{2}}{2^{2}}+\frac{a^{2}}{2^{2}}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply 1-a times \frac{2^{2}}{2^{2}}.
-3+4a-a^{2}=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\times 2^{2}+a^{2}}{2^{2}}
Since \frac{\left(1-a\right)\times 2^{2}}{2^{2}} and \frac{a^{2}}{2^{2}} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
-3+4a-a^{2}=\frac{4-4a+a^{2}}{2^{2}}
Do the multiplications in \left(1-a\right)\times 2^{2}+a^{2}.
-3+4a-a^{2}-\frac{4-4a+a^{2}}{2^{2}}=0
Subtract \frac{4-4a+a^{2}}{2^{2}} from both sides.
-3+4a-a^{2}-\frac{4-4a+a^{2}}{4}=0
Calculate 2 to the power of 2 and get 4.
-3+4a-a^{2}-\left(1-a+\frac{1}{4}a^{2}\right)=0
Divide each term of 4-4a+a^{2} by 4 to get 1-a+\frac{1}{4}a^{2}.
-3+4a-a^{2}-1+a-\frac{1}{4}a^{2}=0
To find the opposite of 1-a+\frac{1}{4}a^{2}, find the opposite of each term.
-4+4a-a^{2}+a-\frac{1}{4}a^{2}=0
Subtract 1 from -3 to get -4.
-4+5a-a^{2}-\frac{1}{4}a^{2}=0
Combine 4a and a to get 5a.
-4+5a-\frac{5}{4}a^{2}=0
Combine -a^{2} and -\frac{1}{4}a^{2} to get -\frac{5}{4}a^{2}.
5a-\frac{5}{4}a^{2}=4
Add 4 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
-\frac{5}{4}a^{2}+5a=4
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-\frac{5}{4}a^{2}+5a}{-\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{4}{-\frac{5}{4}}
Divide both sides of the equation by -\frac{5}{4}, which is the same as multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction.
a^{2}+\frac{5}{-\frac{5}{4}}a=\frac{4}{-\frac{5}{4}}
Dividing by -\frac{5}{4} undoes the multiplication by -\frac{5}{4}.
a^{2}-4a=\frac{4}{-\frac{5}{4}}
Divide 5 by -\frac{5}{4} by multiplying 5 by the reciprocal of -\frac{5}{4}.
a^{2}-4a=-\frac{16}{5}
Divide 4 by -\frac{5}{4} by multiplying 4 by the reciprocal of -\frac{5}{4}.
a^{2}-4a+\left(-2\right)^{2}=-\frac{16}{5}+\left(-2\right)^{2}
Divide -4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -2. Then add the square of -2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
a^{2}-4a+4=-\frac{16}{5}+4
Square -2.
a^{2}-4a+4=\frac{4}{5}
Add -\frac{16}{5} to 4.
\left(a-2\right)^{2}=\frac{4}{5}
Factor a^{2}-4a+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
a-2=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5} a-2=-\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}
Simplify.
a=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}+2 a=-\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}+2
Add 2 to both sides of the equation.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}