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-6q^{2}+q+1=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=1 ab=-6=-6
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -6q^{2}+aq+bq+1. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,6 -2,3
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -6.
-1+6=5 -2+3=1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=3 b=-2
The solution is the pair that gives sum 1.
\left(-6q^{2}+3q\right)+\left(-2q+1\right)
Rewrite -6q^{2}+q+1 as \left(-6q^{2}+3q\right)+\left(-2q+1\right).
-3q\left(2q-1\right)-\left(2q-1\right)
Factor out -3q in the first and -1 in the second group.
\left(2q-1\right)\left(-3q-1\right)
Factor out common term 2q-1 by using distributive property.
q=\frac{1}{2} q=-\frac{1}{3}
To find equation solutions, solve 2q-1=0 and -3q-1=0.
-6q^{2}+q+1=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
q=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\left(-6\right)}}{2\left(-6\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -6 for a, 1 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
q=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-4\left(-6\right)}}{2\left(-6\right)}
Square 1.
q=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1+24}}{2\left(-6\right)}
Multiply -4 times -6.
q=\frac{-1±\sqrt{25}}{2\left(-6\right)}
Add 1 to 24.
q=\frac{-1±5}{2\left(-6\right)}
Take the square root of 25.
q=\frac{-1±5}{-12}
Multiply 2 times -6.
q=\frac{4}{-12}
Now solve the equation q=\frac{-1±5}{-12} when ± is plus. Add -1 to 5.
q=-\frac{1}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{4}{-12} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
q=-\frac{6}{-12}
Now solve the equation q=\frac{-1±5}{-12} when ± is minus. Subtract 5 from -1.
q=\frac{1}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-6}{-12} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 6.
q=-\frac{1}{3} q=\frac{1}{2}
The equation is now solved.
-6q^{2}+q+1=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
-6q^{2}+q+1-1=-1
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.
-6q^{2}+q=-1
Subtracting 1 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{-6q^{2}+q}{-6}=-\frac{1}{-6}
Divide both sides by -6.
q^{2}+\frac{1}{-6}q=-\frac{1}{-6}
Dividing by -6 undoes the multiplication by -6.
q^{2}-\frac{1}{6}q=-\frac{1}{-6}
Divide 1 by -6.
q^{2}-\frac{1}{6}q=\frac{1}{6}
Divide -1 by -6.
q^{2}-\frac{1}{6}q+\left(-\frac{1}{12}\right)^{2}=\frac{1}{6}+\left(-\frac{1}{12}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{1}{6}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{1}{12}. Then add the square of -\frac{1}{12} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
q^{2}-\frac{1}{6}q+\frac{1}{144}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{144}
Square -\frac{1}{12} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
q^{2}-\frac{1}{6}q+\frac{1}{144}=\frac{25}{144}
Add \frac{1}{6} to \frac{1}{144} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(q-\frac{1}{12}\right)^{2}=\frac{25}{144}
Factor q^{2}-\frac{1}{6}q+\frac{1}{144}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(q-\frac{1}{12}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{144}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
q-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{5}{12} q-\frac{1}{12}=-\frac{5}{12}
Simplify.
q=\frac{1}{2} q=-\frac{1}{3}
Add \frac{1}{12} to both sides of the equation.