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0=9\left(x^{2}+2x+1\right)-8
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+1\right)^{2}.
0=9x^{2}+18x+9-8
Use the distributive property to multiply 9 by x^{2}+2x+1.
0=9x^{2}+18x+1
Subtract 8 from 9 to get 1.
9x^{2}+18x+1=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
x=\frac{-18±\sqrt{18^{2}-4\times 9}}{2\times 9}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 9 for a, 18 for b, and 1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-18±\sqrt{324-4\times 9}}{2\times 9}
Square 18.
x=\frac{-18±\sqrt{324-36}}{2\times 9}
Multiply -4 times 9.
x=\frac{-18±\sqrt{288}}{2\times 9}
Add 324 to -36.
x=\frac{-18±12\sqrt{2}}{2\times 9}
Take the square root of 288.
x=\frac{-18±12\sqrt{2}}{18}
Multiply 2 times 9.
x=\frac{12\sqrt{2}-18}{18}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-18±12\sqrt{2}}{18} when ± is plus. Add -18 to 12\sqrt{2}.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-1
Divide -18+12\sqrt{2} by 18.
x=\frac{-12\sqrt{2}-18}{18}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-18±12\sqrt{2}}{18} when ± is minus. Subtract 12\sqrt{2} from -18.
x=-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-1
Divide -18-12\sqrt{2} by 18.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-1 x=-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-1
The equation is now solved.
0=9\left(x^{2}+2x+1\right)-8
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+1\right)^{2}.
0=9x^{2}+18x+9-8
Use the distributive property to multiply 9 by x^{2}+2x+1.
0=9x^{2}+18x+1
Subtract 8 from 9 to get 1.
9x^{2}+18x+1=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
9x^{2}+18x=-1
Subtract 1 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{9x^{2}+18x}{9}=-\frac{1}{9}
Divide both sides by 9.
x^{2}+\frac{18}{9}x=-\frac{1}{9}
Dividing by 9 undoes the multiplication by 9.
x^{2}+2x=-\frac{1}{9}
Divide 18 by 9.
x^{2}+2x+1^{2}=-\frac{1}{9}+1^{2}
Divide 2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 1. Then add the square of 1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+2x+1=-\frac{1}{9}+1
Square 1.
x^{2}+2x+1=\frac{8}{9}
Add -\frac{1}{9} to 1.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}=\frac{8}{9}
Factor x^{2}+2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+1=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} x+1=-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}
Simplify.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-1 x=-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-1
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.