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x^{2}-42=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
x^{2}=42
Add 42 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
x=\sqrt{42} x=-\sqrt{42}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x^{2}-42=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\left(-42\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 0 for b, and -42 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\left(-42\right)}}{2}
Square 0.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{168}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -42.
x=\frac{0±2\sqrt{42}}{2}
Take the square root of 168.
x=\sqrt{42}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±2\sqrt{42}}{2} when ± is plus.
x=-\sqrt{42}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±2\sqrt{42}}{2} when ± is minus.
x=\sqrt{42} x=-\sqrt{42}
The equation is now solved.