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x^{2}+7x+6=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
a+b=7 ab=6
To solve the equation, factor x^{2}+7x+6 using formula x^{2}+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right). To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,6 2,3
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 6.
1+6=7 2+3=5
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=1 b=6
The solution is the pair that gives sum 7.
\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)
Rewrite factored expression \left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right) using the obtained values.
x=-1 x=-6
To find equation solutions, solve x+1=0 and x+6=0.
x^{2}+7x+6=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
a+b=7 ab=1\times 6=6
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+6. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,6 2,3
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 6.
1+6=7 2+3=5
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=1 b=6
The solution is the pair that gives sum 7.
\left(x^{2}+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+7x+6 as \left(x^{2}+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right).
x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)
Factor out x in the first and 6 in the second group.
\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)
Factor out common term x+1 by using distributive property.
x=-1 x=-6
To find equation solutions, solve x+1=0 and x+6=0.
x^{2}+7x+6=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{7^{2}-4\times 6}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 7 for b, and 6 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{49-4\times 6}}{2}
Square 7.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{49-24}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 6.
x=\frac{-7±\sqrt{25}}{2}
Add 49 to -24.
x=\frac{-7±5}{2}
Take the square root of 25.
x=-\frac{2}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-7±5}{2} when ± is plus. Add -7 to 5.
x=-1
Divide -2 by 2.
x=-\frac{12}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-7±5}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 5 from -7.
x=-6
Divide -12 by 2.
x=-1 x=-6
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}+7x+6=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
x^{2}+7x=-6
Subtract 6 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
x^{2}+7x+\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}=-6+\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide 7, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{7}{2}. Then add the square of \frac{7}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+7x+\frac{49}{4}=-6+\frac{49}{4}
Square \frac{7}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+7x+\frac{49}{4}=\frac{25}{4}
Add -6 to \frac{49}{4}.
\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{25}{4}
Factor x^{2}+7x+\frac{49}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{2} x+\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{2}
Simplify.
x=-1 x=-6
Subtract \frac{7}{2} from both sides of the equation.