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0=21+7x+6x+2x^{2}
Divide both sides by 2. Zero divided by any non-zero number gives zero.
0=21+13x+2x^{2}
Combine 7x and 6x to get 13x.
21+13x+2x^{2}=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
2x^{2}+13x+21=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=13 ab=2\times 21=42
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 2x^{2}+ax+bx+21. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,42 2,21 3,14 6,7
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is positive, a and b are both positive. List all such integer pairs that give product 42.
1+42=43 2+21=23 3+14=17 6+7=13
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=6 b=7
The solution is the pair that gives sum 13.
\left(2x^{2}+6x\right)+\left(7x+21\right)
Rewrite 2x^{2}+13x+21 as \left(2x^{2}+6x\right)+\left(7x+21\right).
2x\left(x+3\right)+7\left(x+3\right)
Factor out 2x in the first and 7 in the second group.
\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)
Factor out common term x+3 by using distributive property.
x=-3 x=-\frac{7}{2}
To find equation solutions, solve x+3=0 and 2x+7=0.
0=21+7x+6x+2x^{2}
Divide both sides by 2. Zero divided by any non-zero number gives zero.
0=21+13x+2x^{2}
Combine 7x and 6x to get 13x.
21+13x+2x^{2}=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
2x^{2}+13x+21=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-13±\sqrt{13^{2}-4\times 2\times 21}}{2\times 2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 2 for a, 13 for b, and 21 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-13±\sqrt{169-4\times 2\times 21}}{2\times 2}
Square 13.
x=\frac{-13±\sqrt{169-8\times 21}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -4 times 2.
x=\frac{-13±\sqrt{169-168}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -8 times 21.
x=\frac{-13±\sqrt{1}}{2\times 2}
Add 169 to -168.
x=\frac{-13±1}{2\times 2}
Take the square root of 1.
x=\frac{-13±1}{4}
Multiply 2 times 2.
x=-\frac{12}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-13±1}{4} when ± is plus. Add -13 to 1.
x=-3
Divide -12 by 4.
x=-\frac{14}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-13±1}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 1 from -13.
x=-\frac{7}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-14}{4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=-3 x=-\frac{7}{2}
The equation is now solved.
0=21+7x+6x+2x^{2}
Divide both sides by 2. Zero divided by any non-zero number gives zero.
0=21+13x+2x^{2}
Combine 7x and 6x to get 13x.
21+13x+2x^{2}=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
13x+2x^{2}=-21
Subtract 21 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
2x^{2}+13x=-21
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{2x^{2}+13x}{2}=-\frac{21}{2}
Divide both sides by 2.
x^{2}+\frac{13}{2}x=-\frac{21}{2}
Dividing by 2 undoes the multiplication by 2.
x^{2}+\frac{13}{2}x+\left(\frac{13}{4}\right)^{2}=-\frac{21}{2}+\left(\frac{13}{4}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{13}{2}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{13}{4}. Then add the square of \frac{13}{4} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+\frac{13}{2}x+\frac{169}{16}=-\frac{21}{2}+\frac{169}{16}
Square \frac{13}{4} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{13}{2}x+\frac{169}{16}=\frac{1}{16}
Add -\frac{21}{2} to \frac{169}{16} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x+\frac{13}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{1}{16}
Factor x^{2}+\frac{13}{2}x+\frac{169}{16}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{13}{4}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{13}{4}=\frac{1}{4} x+\frac{13}{4}=-\frac{1}{4}
Simplify.
x=-3 x=-\frac{7}{2}
Subtract \frac{13}{4} from both sides of the equation.