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0=\left(-4\right)^{2}k^{2}-4\left(k+1\right)\times 9
Expand \left(-4k\right)^{2}.
0=16k^{2}-4\left(k+1\right)\times 9
Calculate -4 to the power of 2 and get 16.
0=16k^{2}-36\left(k+1\right)
Multiply 4 and 9 to get 36.
0=16k^{2}-36k-36
Use the distributive property to multiply -36 by k+1.
16k^{2}-36k-36=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
4k^{2}-9k-9=0
Divide both sides by 4.
a+b=-9 ab=4\left(-9\right)=-36
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 4k^{2}+ak+bk-9. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-36 2,-18 3,-12 4,-9 6,-6
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -36.
1-36=-35 2-18=-16 3-12=-9 4-9=-5 6-6=0
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-12 b=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum -9.
\left(4k^{2}-12k\right)+\left(3k-9\right)
Rewrite 4k^{2}-9k-9 as \left(4k^{2}-12k\right)+\left(3k-9\right).
4k\left(k-3\right)+3\left(k-3\right)
Factor out 4k in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(k-3\right)\left(4k+3\right)
Factor out common term k-3 by using distributive property.
k=3 k=-\frac{3}{4}
To find equation solutions, solve k-3=0 and 4k+3=0.
0=\left(-4\right)^{2}k^{2}-4\left(k+1\right)\times 9
Expand \left(-4k\right)^{2}.
0=16k^{2}-4\left(k+1\right)\times 9
Calculate -4 to the power of 2 and get 16.
0=16k^{2}-36\left(k+1\right)
Multiply 4 and 9 to get 36.
0=16k^{2}-36k-36
Use the distributive property to multiply -36 by k+1.
16k^{2}-36k-36=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
k=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{\left(-36\right)^{2}-4\times 16\left(-36\right)}}{2\times 16}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 16 for a, -36 for b, and -36 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
k=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{1296-4\times 16\left(-36\right)}}{2\times 16}
Square -36.
k=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{1296-64\left(-36\right)}}{2\times 16}
Multiply -4 times 16.
k=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{1296+2304}}{2\times 16}
Multiply -64 times -36.
k=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±\sqrt{3600}}{2\times 16}
Add 1296 to 2304.
k=\frac{-\left(-36\right)±60}{2\times 16}
Take the square root of 3600.
k=\frac{36±60}{2\times 16}
The opposite of -36 is 36.
k=\frac{36±60}{32}
Multiply 2 times 16.
k=\frac{96}{32}
Now solve the equation k=\frac{36±60}{32} when ± is plus. Add 36 to 60.
k=3
Divide 96 by 32.
k=-\frac{24}{32}
Now solve the equation k=\frac{36±60}{32} when ± is minus. Subtract 60 from 36.
k=-\frac{3}{4}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-24}{32} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 8.
k=3 k=-\frac{3}{4}
The equation is now solved.
0=\left(-4\right)^{2}k^{2}-4\left(k+1\right)\times 9
Expand \left(-4k\right)^{2}.
0=16k^{2}-4\left(k+1\right)\times 9
Calculate -4 to the power of 2 and get 16.
0=16k^{2}-36\left(k+1\right)
Multiply 4 and 9 to get 36.
0=16k^{2}-36k-36
Use the distributive property to multiply -36 by k+1.
16k^{2}-36k-36=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
16k^{2}-36k=36
Add 36 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
\frac{16k^{2}-36k}{16}=\frac{36}{16}
Divide both sides by 16.
k^{2}+\left(-\frac{36}{16}\right)k=\frac{36}{16}
Dividing by 16 undoes the multiplication by 16.
k^{2}-\frac{9}{4}k=\frac{36}{16}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-36}{16} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
k^{2}-\frac{9}{4}k=\frac{9}{4}
Reduce the fraction \frac{36}{16} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
k^{2}-\frac{9}{4}k+\left(-\frac{9}{8}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{4}+\left(-\frac{9}{8}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{9}{4}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{9}{8}. Then add the square of -\frac{9}{8} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
k^{2}-\frac{9}{4}k+\frac{81}{64}=\frac{9}{4}+\frac{81}{64}
Square -\frac{9}{8} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
k^{2}-\frac{9}{4}k+\frac{81}{64}=\frac{225}{64}
Add \frac{9}{4} to \frac{81}{64} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(k-\frac{9}{8}\right)^{2}=\frac{225}{64}
Factor k^{2}-\frac{9}{4}k+\frac{81}{64}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(k-\frac{9}{8}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{225}{64}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
k-\frac{9}{8}=\frac{15}{8} k-\frac{9}{8}=-\frac{15}{8}
Simplify.
k=3 k=-\frac{3}{4}
Add \frac{9}{8} to both sides of the equation.