Solve for b
b=40
b=0
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0=40b-b^{2}
Multiply both sides by 2. Anything times zero gives zero.
40b-b^{2}=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
b\left(40-b\right)=0
Factor out b.
b=0 b=40
To find equation solutions, solve b=0 and 40-b=0.
0=40b-b^{2}
Multiply both sides by 2. Anything times zero gives zero.
40b-b^{2}=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
-b^{2}+40b=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
b=\frac{-40±\sqrt{40^{2}}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 40 for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
b=\frac{-40±40}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 40^{2}.
b=\frac{-40±40}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
b=\frac{0}{-2}
Now solve the equation b=\frac{-40±40}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -40 to 40.
b=0
Divide 0 by -2.
b=-\frac{80}{-2}
Now solve the equation b=\frac{-40±40}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 40 from -40.
b=40
Divide -80 by -2.
b=0 b=40
The equation is now solved.
0=40b-b^{2}
Multiply both sides by 2. Anything times zero gives zero.
40b-b^{2}=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
-b^{2}+40b=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-b^{2}+40b}{-1}=\frac{0}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
b^{2}+\frac{40}{-1}b=\frac{0}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
b^{2}-40b=\frac{0}{-1}
Divide 40 by -1.
b^{2}-40b=0
Divide 0 by -1.
b^{2}-40b+\left(-20\right)^{2}=\left(-20\right)^{2}
Divide -40, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -20. Then add the square of -20 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
b^{2}-40b+400=400
Square -20.
\left(b-20\right)^{2}=400
Factor b^{2}-40b+400. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(b-20\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{400}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
b-20=20 b-20=-20
Simplify.
b=40 b=0
Add 20 to both sides of the equation.
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