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0=3\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)
Multiply both sides by 8. Anything times zero gives zero.
0=\left(3x-15\right)\left(x-1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 3 by x-5.
0=3x^{2}-18x+15
Use the distributive property to multiply 3x-15 by x-1 and combine like terms.
3x^{2}-18x+15=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
x^{2}-6x+5=0
Divide both sides by 3.
a+b=-6 ab=1\times 5=5
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx+5. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
a=-5 b=-1
Since ab is positive, a and b have the same sign. Since a+b is negative, a and b are both negative. The only such pair is the system solution.
\left(x^{2}-5x\right)+\left(-x+5\right)
Rewrite x^{2}-6x+5 as \left(x^{2}-5x\right)+\left(-x+5\right).
x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)
Factor out x in the first and -1 in the second group.
\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)
Factor out common term x-5 by using distributive property.
x=5 x=1
To find equation solutions, solve x-5=0 and x-1=0.
0=3\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)
Multiply both sides by 8. Anything times zero gives zero.
0=\left(3x-15\right)\left(x-1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 3 by x-5.
0=3x^{2}-18x+15
Use the distributive property to multiply 3x-15 by x-1 and combine like terms.
3x^{2}-18x+15=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
x=\frac{-\left(-18\right)±\sqrt{\left(-18\right)^{2}-4\times 3\times 15}}{2\times 3}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 3 for a, -18 for b, and 15 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-18\right)±\sqrt{324-4\times 3\times 15}}{2\times 3}
Square -18.
x=\frac{-\left(-18\right)±\sqrt{324-12\times 15}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -4 times 3.
x=\frac{-\left(-18\right)±\sqrt{324-180}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -12 times 15.
x=\frac{-\left(-18\right)±\sqrt{144}}{2\times 3}
Add 324 to -180.
x=\frac{-\left(-18\right)±12}{2\times 3}
Take the square root of 144.
x=\frac{18±12}{2\times 3}
The opposite of -18 is 18.
x=\frac{18±12}{6}
Multiply 2 times 3.
x=\frac{30}{6}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{18±12}{6} when ± is plus. Add 18 to 12.
x=5
Divide 30 by 6.
x=\frac{6}{6}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{18±12}{6} when ± is minus. Subtract 12 from 18.
x=1
Divide 6 by 6.
x=5 x=1
The equation is now solved.
0=3\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)
Multiply both sides by 8. Anything times zero gives zero.
0=\left(3x-15\right)\left(x-1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 3 by x-5.
0=3x^{2}-18x+15
Use the distributive property to multiply 3x-15 by x-1 and combine like terms.
3x^{2}-18x+15=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
3x^{2}-18x=-15
Subtract 15 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{3x^{2}-18x}{3}=-\frac{15}{3}
Divide both sides by 3.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{18}{3}\right)x=-\frac{15}{3}
Dividing by 3 undoes the multiplication by 3.
x^{2}-6x=-\frac{15}{3}
Divide -18 by 3.
x^{2}-6x=-5
Divide -15 by 3.
x^{2}-6x+\left(-3\right)^{2}=-5+\left(-3\right)^{2}
Divide -6, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -3. Then add the square of -3 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-6x+9=-5+9
Square -3.
x^{2}-6x+9=4
Add -5 to 9.
\left(x-3\right)^{2}=4
Factor x^{2}-6x+9. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{4}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-3=2 x-3=-2
Simplify.
x=5 x=1
Add 3 to both sides of the equation.