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0=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^{2}
Add 0 and 0 to get 0.
0=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^{2}+2x+1\right)
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+1\right)^{2}.
0=\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply \frac{1}{2} by x^{2}+2x+1.
\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\times \frac{1}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}}}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{1}{2} for a, 1 for b, and \frac{1}{2} for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-4\times \frac{1}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}}}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
Square 1.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-2\times \frac{1}{2}}}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
Multiply -4 times \frac{1}{2}.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-1}}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
Multiply -2 times \frac{1}{2}.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{0}}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
Add 1 to -1.
x=-\frac{1}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
Take the square root of 0.
x=-\frac{1}{1}
Multiply 2 times \frac{1}{2}.
0=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^{2}
Add 0 and 0 to get 0.
0=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^{2}+2x+1\right)
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+1\right)^{2}.
0=\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply \frac{1}{2} by x^{2}+2x+1.
\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}=0
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+x=-\frac{1}{2}
Subtract \frac{1}{2} from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+x}{\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}
Multiply both sides by 2.
x^{2}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}x=-\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}
Dividing by \frac{1}{2} undoes the multiplication by \frac{1}{2}.
x^{2}+2x=-\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}
Divide 1 by \frac{1}{2} by multiplying 1 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{2}.
x^{2}+2x=-1
Divide -\frac{1}{2} by \frac{1}{2} by multiplying -\frac{1}{2} by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{2}.
x^{2}+2x+1^{2}=-1+1^{2}
Divide 2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 1. Then add the square of 1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+2x+1=-1+1
Square 1.
x^{2}+2x+1=0
Add -1 to 1.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}=0
Factor x^{2}+2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+1=0 x+1=0
Simplify.
x=-1 x=-1
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.
x=-1
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.