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5.74\times 10^{-5}=\left(1.48\times 10^{-3}+x\right)\left(0.0107+x\right)
Multiply both sides of the equation by 7.
5.74\times \frac{1}{100000}=\left(1.48\times 10^{-3}+x\right)\left(0.0107+x\right)
Calculate 10 to the power of -5 and get \frac{1}{100000}.
\frac{287}{5000000}=\left(1.48\times 10^{-3}+x\right)\left(0.0107+x\right)
Multiply 5.74 and \frac{1}{100000} to get \frac{287}{5000000}.
\frac{287}{5000000}=\left(1.48\times \frac{1}{1000}+x\right)\left(0.0107+x\right)
Calculate 10 to the power of -3 and get \frac{1}{1000}.
\frac{287}{5000000}=\left(\frac{37}{25000}+x\right)\left(0.0107+x\right)
Multiply 1.48 and \frac{1}{1000} to get \frac{37}{25000}.
\frac{287}{5000000}=\frac{3959}{250000000}+\frac{609}{50000}x+x^{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply \frac{37}{25000}+x by 0.0107+x and combine like terms.
\frac{3959}{250000000}+\frac{609}{50000}x+x^{2}=\frac{287}{5000000}
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
\frac{3959}{250000000}+\frac{609}{50000}x+x^{2}-\frac{287}{5000000}=0
Subtract \frac{287}{5000000} from both sides.
-\frac{10391}{250000000}+\frac{609}{50000}x+x^{2}=0
Subtract \frac{287}{5000000} from \frac{3959}{250000000} to get -\frac{10391}{250000000}.
x^{2}+\frac{609}{50000}x-\frac{10391}{250000000}=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\frac{609}{50000}±\sqrt{\left(\frac{609}{50000}\right)^{2}-4\left(-\frac{10391}{250000000}\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, \frac{609}{50000} for b, and -\frac{10391}{250000000} for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\frac{609}{50000}±\sqrt{\frac{370881}{2500000000}-4\left(-\frac{10391}{250000000}\right)}}{2}
Square \frac{609}{50000} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x=\frac{-\frac{609}{50000}±\sqrt{\frac{370881}{2500000000}+\frac{10391}{62500000}}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -\frac{10391}{250000000}.
x=\frac{-\frac{609}{50000}±\sqrt{\frac{786521}{2500000000}}}{2}
Add \frac{370881}{2500000000} to \frac{10391}{62500000} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
x=\frac{-\frac{609}{50000}±\frac{\sqrt{786521}}{50000}}{2}
Take the square root of \frac{786521}{2500000000}.
x=\frac{\sqrt{786521}-609}{2\times 50000}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-\frac{609}{50000}±\frac{\sqrt{786521}}{50000}}{2} when ± is plus. Add -\frac{609}{50000} to \frac{\sqrt{786521}}{50000}.
x=\frac{\sqrt{786521}-609}{100000}
Divide \frac{-609+\sqrt{786521}}{50000} by 2.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{786521}-609}{2\times 50000}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-\frac{609}{50000}±\frac{\sqrt{786521}}{50000}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract \frac{\sqrt{786521}}{50000} from -\frac{609}{50000}.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{786521}-609}{100000}
Divide \frac{-609-\sqrt{786521}}{50000} by 2.
x=\frac{\sqrt{786521}-609}{100000} x=\frac{-\sqrt{786521}-609}{100000}
The equation is now solved.
5.74\times 10^{-5}=\left(1.48\times 10^{-3}+x\right)\left(0.0107+x\right)
Multiply both sides of the equation by 7.
5.74\times \frac{1}{100000}=\left(1.48\times 10^{-3}+x\right)\left(0.0107+x\right)
Calculate 10 to the power of -5 and get \frac{1}{100000}.
\frac{287}{5000000}=\left(1.48\times 10^{-3}+x\right)\left(0.0107+x\right)
Multiply 5.74 and \frac{1}{100000} to get \frac{287}{5000000}.
\frac{287}{5000000}=\left(1.48\times \frac{1}{1000}+x\right)\left(0.0107+x\right)
Calculate 10 to the power of -3 and get \frac{1}{1000}.
\frac{287}{5000000}=\left(\frac{37}{25000}+x\right)\left(0.0107+x\right)
Multiply 1.48 and \frac{1}{1000} to get \frac{37}{25000}.
\frac{287}{5000000}=\frac{3959}{250000000}+\frac{609}{50000}x+x^{2}
Use the distributive property to multiply \frac{37}{25000}+x by 0.0107+x and combine like terms.
\frac{3959}{250000000}+\frac{609}{50000}x+x^{2}=\frac{287}{5000000}
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
\frac{609}{50000}x+x^{2}=\frac{287}{5000000}-\frac{3959}{250000000}
Subtract \frac{3959}{250000000} from both sides.
\frac{609}{50000}x+x^{2}=\frac{10391}{250000000}
Subtract \frac{3959}{250000000} from \frac{287}{5000000} to get \frac{10391}{250000000}.
x^{2}+\frac{609}{50000}x=\frac{10391}{250000000}
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+\frac{609}{50000}x+\left(\frac{609}{100000}\right)^{2}=\frac{10391}{250000000}+\left(\frac{609}{100000}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{609}{50000}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{609}{100000}. Then add the square of \frac{609}{100000} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+\frac{609}{50000}x+\frac{370881}{10000000000}=\frac{10391}{250000000}+\frac{370881}{10000000000}
Square \frac{609}{100000} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{609}{50000}x+\frac{370881}{10000000000}=\frac{786521}{10000000000}
Add \frac{10391}{250000000} to \frac{370881}{10000000000} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x+\frac{609}{100000}\right)^{2}=\frac{786521}{10000000000}
Factor x^{2}+\frac{609}{50000}x+\frac{370881}{10000000000}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{609}{100000}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{786521}{10000000000}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{609}{100000}=\frac{\sqrt{786521}}{100000} x+\frac{609}{100000}=-\frac{\sqrt{786521}}{100000}
Simplify.
x=\frac{\sqrt{786521}-609}{100000} x=\frac{-\sqrt{786521}-609}{100000}
Subtract \frac{609}{100000} from both sides of the equation.