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1.6a^{2}+4a=80
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
1.6a^{2}+4a-80=0
Subtract 80 from both sides.
a=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\times 1.6\left(-80\right)}}{2\times 1.6}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1.6 for a, 4 for b, and -80 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
a=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\times 1.6\left(-80\right)}}{2\times 1.6}
Square 4.
a=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-6.4\left(-80\right)}}{2\times 1.6}
Multiply -4 times 1.6.
a=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+512}}{2\times 1.6}
Multiply -6.4 times -80.
a=\frac{-4±\sqrt{528}}{2\times 1.6}
Add 16 to 512.
a=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{33}}{2\times 1.6}
Take the square root of 528.
a=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{33}}{3.2}
Multiply 2 times 1.6.
a=\frac{4\sqrt{33}-4}{3.2}
Now solve the equation a=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{33}}{3.2} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 4\sqrt{33}.
a=\frac{5\sqrt{33}-5}{4}
Divide -4+4\sqrt{33} by 3.2 by multiplying -4+4\sqrt{33} by the reciprocal of 3.2.
a=\frac{-4\sqrt{33}-4}{3.2}
Now solve the equation a=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{33}}{3.2} when ± is minus. Subtract 4\sqrt{33} from -4.
a=\frac{-5\sqrt{33}-5}{4}
Divide -4-4\sqrt{33} by 3.2 by multiplying -4-4\sqrt{33} by the reciprocal of 3.2.
a=\frac{5\sqrt{33}-5}{4} a=\frac{-5\sqrt{33}-5}{4}
The equation is now solved.
1.6a^{2}+4a=80
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
\frac{1.6a^{2}+4a}{1.6}=\frac{80}{1.6}
Divide both sides of the equation by 1.6, which is the same as multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction.
a^{2}+\frac{4}{1.6}a=\frac{80}{1.6}
Dividing by 1.6 undoes the multiplication by 1.6.
a^{2}+2.5a=\frac{80}{1.6}
Divide 4 by 1.6 by multiplying 4 by the reciprocal of 1.6.
a^{2}+2.5a=50
Divide 80 by 1.6 by multiplying 80 by the reciprocal of 1.6.
a^{2}+2.5a+1.25^{2}=50+1.25^{2}
Divide 2.5, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 1.25. Then add the square of 1.25 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
a^{2}+2.5a+1.5625=50+1.5625
Square 1.25 by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
a^{2}+2.5a+1.5625=51.5625
Add 50 to 1.5625.
\left(a+1.25\right)^{2}=51.5625
Factor a^{2}+2.5a+1.5625. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(a+1.25\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{51.5625}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
a+1.25=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{4} a+1.25=-\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{4}
Simplify.
a=\frac{5\sqrt{33}-5}{4} a=\frac{-5\sqrt{33}-5}{4}
Subtract 1.25 from both sides of the equation.