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\left(r+1\right)^{2}\left(-100\right)+60\left(r+1\right)\times 1+72\times 1=0
Variable r cannot be equal to -1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(r+1\right)^{2}, the least common multiple of 1+r,\left(1+r\right)^{2}.
\left(r^{2}+2r+1\right)\left(-100\right)+60\left(r+1\right)\times 1+72\times 1=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(r+1\right)^{2}.
-100r^{2}-200r-100+60\left(r+1\right)\times 1+72\times 1=0
Use the distributive property to multiply r^{2}+2r+1 by -100.
-100r^{2}-200r-100+60\left(r+1\right)+72\times 1=0
Multiply 60 and 1 to get 60.
-100r^{2}-200r-100+60r+60+72\times 1=0
Use the distributive property to multiply 60 by r+1.
-100r^{2}-140r-100+60+72\times 1=0
Combine -200r and 60r to get -140r.
-100r^{2}-140r-40+72\times 1=0
Add -100 and 60 to get -40.
-100r^{2}-140r-40+72=0
Multiply 72 and 1 to get 72.
-100r^{2}-140r+32=0
Add -40 and 72 to get 32.
-25r^{2}-35r+8=0
Divide both sides by 4.
a+b=-35 ab=-25\times 8=-200
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -25r^{2}+ar+br+8. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-200 2,-100 4,-50 5,-40 8,-25 10,-20
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -200.
1-200=-199 2-100=-98 4-50=-46 5-40=-35 8-25=-17 10-20=-10
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=5 b=-40
The solution is the pair that gives sum -35.
\left(-25r^{2}+5r\right)+\left(-40r+8\right)
Rewrite -25r^{2}-35r+8 as \left(-25r^{2}+5r\right)+\left(-40r+8\right).
5r\left(-5r+1\right)+8\left(-5r+1\right)
Factor out 5r in the first and 8 in the second group.
\left(-5r+1\right)\left(5r+8\right)
Factor out common term -5r+1 by using distributive property.
r=\frac{1}{5} r=-\frac{8}{5}
To find equation solutions, solve -5r+1=0 and 5r+8=0.
\left(r+1\right)^{2}\left(-100\right)+60\left(r+1\right)\times 1+72\times 1=0
Variable r cannot be equal to -1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(r+1\right)^{2}, the least common multiple of 1+r,\left(1+r\right)^{2}.
\left(r^{2}+2r+1\right)\left(-100\right)+60\left(r+1\right)\times 1+72\times 1=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(r+1\right)^{2}.
-100r^{2}-200r-100+60\left(r+1\right)\times 1+72\times 1=0
Use the distributive property to multiply r^{2}+2r+1 by -100.
-100r^{2}-200r-100+60\left(r+1\right)+72\times 1=0
Multiply 60 and 1 to get 60.
-100r^{2}-200r-100+60r+60+72\times 1=0
Use the distributive property to multiply 60 by r+1.
-100r^{2}-140r-100+60+72\times 1=0
Combine -200r and 60r to get -140r.
-100r^{2}-140r-40+72\times 1=0
Add -100 and 60 to get -40.
-100r^{2}-140r-40+72=0
Multiply 72 and 1 to get 72.
-100r^{2}-140r+32=0
Add -40 and 72 to get 32.
r=\frac{-\left(-140\right)±\sqrt{\left(-140\right)^{2}-4\left(-100\right)\times 32}}{2\left(-100\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -100 for a, -140 for b, and 32 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
r=\frac{-\left(-140\right)±\sqrt{19600-4\left(-100\right)\times 32}}{2\left(-100\right)}
Square -140.
r=\frac{-\left(-140\right)±\sqrt{19600+400\times 32}}{2\left(-100\right)}
Multiply -4 times -100.
r=\frac{-\left(-140\right)±\sqrt{19600+12800}}{2\left(-100\right)}
Multiply 400 times 32.
r=\frac{-\left(-140\right)±\sqrt{32400}}{2\left(-100\right)}
Add 19600 to 12800.
r=\frac{-\left(-140\right)±180}{2\left(-100\right)}
Take the square root of 32400.
r=\frac{140±180}{2\left(-100\right)}
The opposite of -140 is 140.
r=\frac{140±180}{-200}
Multiply 2 times -100.
r=\frac{320}{-200}
Now solve the equation r=\frac{140±180}{-200} when ± is plus. Add 140 to 180.
r=-\frac{8}{5}
Reduce the fraction \frac{320}{-200} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 40.
r=-\frac{40}{-200}
Now solve the equation r=\frac{140±180}{-200} when ± is minus. Subtract 180 from 140.
r=\frac{1}{5}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-40}{-200} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 40.
r=-\frac{8}{5} r=\frac{1}{5}
The equation is now solved.
\left(r+1\right)^{2}\left(-100\right)+60\left(r+1\right)\times 1+72\times 1=0
Variable r cannot be equal to -1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(r+1\right)^{2}, the least common multiple of 1+r,\left(1+r\right)^{2}.
\left(r^{2}+2r+1\right)\left(-100\right)+60\left(r+1\right)\times 1+72\times 1=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(r+1\right)^{2}.
-100r^{2}-200r-100+60\left(r+1\right)\times 1+72\times 1=0
Use the distributive property to multiply r^{2}+2r+1 by -100.
-100r^{2}-200r-100+60\left(r+1\right)+72\times 1=0
Multiply 60 and 1 to get 60.
-100r^{2}-200r-100+60r+60+72\times 1=0
Use the distributive property to multiply 60 by r+1.
-100r^{2}-140r-100+60+72\times 1=0
Combine -200r and 60r to get -140r.
-100r^{2}-140r-40+72\times 1=0
Add -100 and 60 to get -40.
-100r^{2}-140r-40+72=0
Multiply 72 and 1 to get 72.
-100r^{2}-140r+32=0
Add -40 and 72 to get 32.
-100r^{2}-140r=-32
Subtract 32 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{-100r^{2}-140r}{-100}=-\frac{32}{-100}
Divide both sides by -100.
r^{2}+\left(-\frac{140}{-100}\right)r=-\frac{32}{-100}
Dividing by -100 undoes the multiplication by -100.
r^{2}+\frac{7}{5}r=-\frac{32}{-100}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-140}{-100} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 20.
r^{2}+\frac{7}{5}r=\frac{8}{25}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-32}{-100} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
r^{2}+\frac{7}{5}r+\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)^{2}=\frac{8}{25}+\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{7}{5}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{7}{10}. Then add the square of \frac{7}{10} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
r^{2}+\frac{7}{5}r+\frac{49}{100}=\frac{8}{25}+\frac{49}{100}
Square \frac{7}{10} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
r^{2}+\frac{7}{5}r+\frac{49}{100}=\frac{81}{100}
Add \frac{8}{25} to \frac{49}{100} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(r+\frac{7}{10}\right)^{2}=\frac{81}{100}
Factor r^{2}+\frac{7}{5}r+\frac{49}{100}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(r+\frac{7}{10}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{81}{100}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
r+\frac{7}{10}=\frac{9}{10} r+\frac{7}{10}=-\frac{9}{10}
Simplify.
r=\frac{1}{5} r=-\frac{8}{5}
Subtract \frac{7}{10} from both sides of the equation.