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x^{2}-6x-40<0
Multiply the inequality by -1 to make the coefficient of the highest power in -x^{2}+6x+40 positive. Since -1 is negative, the inequality direction is changed.
x^{2}-6x-40=0
To solve the inequality, factor the left hand side. Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^{2}-4\times 1\left(-40\right)}}{2}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Substitute 1 for a, -6 for b, and -40 for c in the quadratic formula.
x=\frac{6±14}{2}
Do the calculations.
x=10 x=-4
Solve the equation x=\frac{6±14}{2} when ± is plus and when ± is minus.
\left(x-10\right)\left(x+4\right)<0
Rewrite the inequality by using the obtained solutions.
x-10>0 x+4<0
For the product to be negative, x-10 and x+4 have to be of the opposite signs. Consider the case when x-10 is positive and x+4 is negative.
x\in \emptyset
This is false for any x.
x+4>0 x-10<0
Consider the case when x+4 is positive and x-10 is negative.
x\in \left(-4,10\right)
The solution satisfying both inequalities is x\in \left(-4,10\right).
x\in \left(-4,10\right)
The final solution is the union of the obtained solutions.