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-4y^{2}-12y=0
Subtract 12y from both sides.
y\left(-4y-12\right)=0
Factor out y.
y=0 y=-3
To find equation solutions, solve y=0 and -4y-12=0.
-4y^{2}-12y=0
Subtract 12y from both sides.
y=\frac{-\left(-12\right)±\sqrt{\left(-12\right)^{2}}}{2\left(-4\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -4 for a, -12 for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
y=\frac{-\left(-12\right)±12}{2\left(-4\right)}
Take the square root of \left(-12\right)^{2}.
y=\frac{12±12}{2\left(-4\right)}
The opposite of -12 is 12.
y=\frac{12±12}{-8}
Multiply 2 times -4.
y=\frac{24}{-8}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{12±12}{-8} when ± is plus. Add 12 to 12.
y=-3
Divide 24 by -8.
y=\frac{0}{-8}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{12±12}{-8} when ± is minus. Subtract 12 from 12.
y=0
Divide 0 by -8.
y=-3 y=0
The equation is now solved.
-4y^{2}-12y=0
Subtract 12y from both sides.
\frac{-4y^{2}-12y}{-4}=\frac{0}{-4}
Divide both sides by -4.
y^{2}+\left(-\frac{12}{-4}\right)y=\frac{0}{-4}
Dividing by -4 undoes the multiplication by -4.
y^{2}+3y=\frac{0}{-4}
Divide -12 by -4.
y^{2}+3y=0
Divide 0 by -4.
y^{2}+3y+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide 3, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{3}{2}. Then add the square of \frac{3}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
y^{2}+3y+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{9}{4}
Square \frac{3}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
\left(y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{4}
Factor y^{2}+3y+\frac{9}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
y+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2} y+\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}
Simplify.
y=0 y=-3
Subtract \frac{3}{2} from both sides of the equation.