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a+b=5 ab=-4\times 6=-24
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -4x^{2}+ax+bx+6. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,24 -2,12 -3,8 -4,6
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -24.
-1+24=23 -2+12=10 -3+8=5 -4+6=2
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=8 b=-3
The solution is the pair that gives sum 5.
\left(-4x^{2}+8x\right)+\left(-3x+6\right)
Rewrite -4x^{2}+5x+6 as \left(-4x^{2}+8x\right)+\left(-3x+6\right).
4x\left(-x+2\right)+3\left(-x+2\right)
Factor out 4x in the first and 3 in the second group.
\left(-x+2\right)\left(4x+3\right)
Factor out common term -x+2 by using distributive property.
x=2 x=-\frac{3}{4}
To find equation solutions, solve -x+2=0 and 4x+3=0.
-4x^{2}+5x+6=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{5^{2}-4\left(-4\right)\times 6}}{2\left(-4\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -4 for a, 5 for b, and 6 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25-4\left(-4\right)\times 6}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Square 5.
x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25+16\times 6}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Multiply -4 times -4.
x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{25+96}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Multiply 16 times 6.
x=\frac{-5±\sqrt{121}}{2\left(-4\right)}
Add 25 to 96.
x=\frac{-5±11}{2\left(-4\right)}
Take the square root of 121.
x=\frac{-5±11}{-8}
Multiply 2 times -4.
x=\frac{6}{-8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-5±11}{-8} when ± is plus. Add -5 to 11.
x=-\frac{3}{4}
Reduce the fraction \frac{6}{-8} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=-\frac{16}{-8}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-5±11}{-8} when ± is minus. Subtract 11 from -5.
x=2
Divide -16 by -8.
x=-\frac{3}{4} x=2
The equation is now solved.
-4x^{2}+5x+6=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
-4x^{2}+5x+6-6=-6
Subtract 6 from both sides of the equation.
-4x^{2}+5x=-6
Subtracting 6 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{-4x^{2}+5x}{-4}=-\frac{6}{-4}
Divide both sides by -4.
x^{2}+\frac{5}{-4}x=-\frac{6}{-4}
Dividing by -4 undoes the multiplication by -4.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{4}x=-\frac{6}{-4}
Divide 5 by -4.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{4}x=\frac{3}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-6}{-4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{4}x+\left(-\frac{5}{8}\right)^{2}=\frac{3}{2}+\left(-\frac{5}{8}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{5}{4}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{5}{8}. Then add the square of -\frac{5}{8} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{64}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{25}{64}
Square -\frac{5}{8} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{64}=\frac{121}{64}
Add \frac{3}{2} to \frac{25}{64} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{5}{8}\right)^{2}=\frac{121}{64}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{64}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{5}{8}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{121}{64}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{11}{8} x-\frac{5}{8}=-\frac{11}{8}
Simplify.
x=2 x=-\frac{3}{4}
Add \frac{5}{8} to both sides of the equation.
x ^ 2 -\frac{5}{4}x -\frac{3}{2} = 0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by a new direct factoring method that does not require guess work. To use the direct factoring method, the equation must be in the form x^2+Bx+C=0.
r + s = \frac{5}{4} rs = -\frac{3}{2}
Let r and s be the factors for the quadratic equation such that x^2+Bx+C=(x−r)(x−s) where sum of factors (r+s)=−B and the product of factors rs = C
r = \frac{5}{8} - u s = \frac{5}{8} + u
Two numbers r and s sum up to \frac{5}{4} exactly when the average of the two numbers is \frac{1}{2}*\frac{5}{4} = \frac{5}{8}. You can also see that the midpoint of r and s corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation y=x^2+Bx+C. The values of r and s are equidistant from the center by an unknown quantity u. Express r and s with respect to variable u. <div style='padding: 8px'><img src='https://opalmath.azureedge.net/customsolver/quadraticgraph.png' style='width: 100%;max-width: 700px' /></div>
(\frac{5}{8} - u) (\frac{5}{8} + u) = -\frac{3}{2}
To solve for unknown quantity u, substitute these in the product equation rs = -\frac{3}{2}
\frac{25}{64} - u^2 = -\frac{3}{2}
Simplify by expanding (a -b) (a + b) = a^2 – b^2
-u^2 = -\frac{3}{2}-\frac{25}{64} = -\frac{121}{64}
Simplify the expression by subtracting \frac{25}{64} on both sides
u^2 = \frac{121}{64} u = \pm\sqrt{\frac{121}{64}} = \pm \frac{11}{8}
Simplify the expression by multiplying -1 on both sides and take the square root to obtain the value of unknown variable u
r =\frac{5}{8} - \frac{11}{8} = -0.750 s = \frac{5}{8} + \frac{11}{8} = 2
The factors r and s are the solutions to the quadratic equation. Substitute the value of u to compute the r and s.