Solve for x
x = \frac{3}{2} = 1\frac{1}{2} = 1.5
x=-5
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-2x^{2}-7x=-15
Subtract 7x from both sides.
-2x^{2}-7x+15=0
Add 15 to both sides.
a+b=-7 ab=-2\times 15=-30
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -2x^{2}+ax+bx+15. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-30 2,-15 3,-10 5,-6
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -30.
1-30=-29 2-15=-13 3-10=-7 5-6=-1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=3 b=-10
The solution is the pair that gives sum -7.
\left(-2x^{2}+3x\right)+\left(-10x+15\right)
Rewrite -2x^{2}-7x+15 as \left(-2x^{2}+3x\right)+\left(-10x+15\right).
-x\left(2x-3\right)-5\left(2x-3\right)
Factor out -x in the first and -5 in the second group.
\left(2x-3\right)\left(-x-5\right)
Factor out common term 2x-3 by using distributive property.
x=\frac{3}{2} x=-5
To find equation solutions, solve 2x-3=0 and -x-5=0.
-2x^{2}-7x=-15
Subtract 7x from both sides.
-2x^{2}-7x+15=0
Add 15 to both sides.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^{2}-4\left(-2\right)\times 15}}{2\left(-2\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -2 for a, -7 for b, and 15 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49-4\left(-2\right)\times 15}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Square -7.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49+8\times 15}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Multiply -4 times -2.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{49+120}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Multiply 8 times 15.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±\sqrt{169}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Add 49 to 120.
x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)±13}{2\left(-2\right)}
Take the square root of 169.
x=\frac{7±13}{2\left(-2\right)}
The opposite of -7 is 7.
x=\frac{7±13}{-4}
Multiply 2 times -2.
x=\frac{20}{-4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{7±13}{-4} when ± is plus. Add 7 to 13.
x=-5
Divide 20 by -4.
x=-\frac{6}{-4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{7±13}{-4} when ± is minus. Subtract 13 from 7.
x=\frac{3}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-6}{-4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=-5 x=\frac{3}{2}
The equation is now solved.
-2x^{2}-7x=-15
Subtract 7x from both sides.
\frac{-2x^{2}-7x}{-2}=-\frac{15}{-2}
Divide both sides by -2.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{7}{-2}\right)x=-\frac{15}{-2}
Dividing by -2 undoes the multiplication by -2.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{15}{-2}
Divide -7 by -2.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{15}{2}
Divide -15 by -2.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x+\left(\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{15}{2}+\left(\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}
Divide \frac{7}{2}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get \frac{7}{4}. Then add the square of \frac{7}{4} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}=\frac{15}{2}+\frac{49}{16}
Square \frac{7}{4} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}=\frac{169}{16}
Add \frac{15}{2} to \frac{49}{16} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x+\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}=\frac{169}{16}
Factor x^{2}+\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{7}{4}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{169}{16}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{13}{4} x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{13}{4}
Simplify.
x=\frac{3}{2} x=-5
Subtract \frac{7}{4} from both sides of the equation.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}