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4\left(-3a-2a^{2}\right)
Factor out 4.
a\left(-3-2a\right)
Consider -3a-2a^{2}. Factor out a.
4a\left(-2a-3\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.
-8a^{2}-12a=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
a=\frac{-\left(-12\right)±\sqrt{\left(-12\right)^{2}}}{2\left(-8\right)}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
a=\frac{-\left(-12\right)±12}{2\left(-8\right)}
Take the square root of \left(-12\right)^{2}.
a=\frac{12±12}{2\left(-8\right)}
The opposite of -12 is 12.
a=\frac{12±12}{-16}
Multiply 2 times -8.
a=\frac{24}{-16}
Now solve the equation a=\frac{12±12}{-16} when ± is plus. Add 12 to 12.
a=-\frac{3}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{24}{-16} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 8.
a=\frac{0}{-16}
Now solve the equation a=\frac{12±12}{-16} when ± is minus. Subtract 12 from 12.
a=0
Divide 0 by -16.
-8a^{2}-12a=-8\left(a-\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\right)a
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute -\frac{3}{2} for x_{1} and 0 for x_{2}.
-8a^{2}-12a=-8\left(a+\frac{3}{2}\right)a
Simplify all the expressions of the form p-\left(-q\right) to p+q.
-8a^{2}-12a=-8\times \frac{-2a-3}{-2}a
Add \frac{3}{2} to a by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
-8a^{2}-12a=4\left(-2a-3\right)a
Cancel out 2, the greatest common factor in -8 and -2.