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-x^{2}+18x+27=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-18±\sqrt{18^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\times 27}}{2\left(-1\right)}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-18±\sqrt{324-4\left(-1\right)\times 27}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 18.
x=\frac{-18±\sqrt{324+4\times 27}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-18±\sqrt{324+108}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times 27.
x=\frac{-18±\sqrt{432}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 324 to 108.
x=\frac{-18±12\sqrt{3}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 432.
x=\frac{-18±12\sqrt{3}}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=\frac{12\sqrt{3}-18}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-18±12\sqrt{3}}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -18 to 12\sqrt{3}.
x=9-6\sqrt{3}
Divide -18+12\sqrt{3} by -2.
x=\frac{-12\sqrt{3}-18}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-18±12\sqrt{3}}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 12\sqrt{3} from -18.
x=6\sqrt{3}+9
Divide -18-12\sqrt{3} by -2.
-x^{2}+18x+27=-\left(x-\left(9-6\sqrt{3}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(6\sqrt{3}+9\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 9-6\sqrt{3} for x_{1} and 9+6\sqrt{3} for x_{2}.