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-x^{2}+16x-4=0
Quadratic polynomial can be factored using the transformation ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), where x_{1} and x_{2} are the solutions of the quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{16^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{256-4\left(-1\right)\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 16.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{256+4\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{256-16}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times -4.
x=\frac{-16±\sqrt{240}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 256 to -16.
x=\frac{-16±4\sqrt{15}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 240.
x=\frac{-16±4\sqrt{15}}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=\frac{4\sqrt{15}-16}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-16±4\sqrt{15}}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -16 to 4\sqrt{15}.
x=8-2\sqrt{15}
Divide -16+4\sqrt{15} by -2.
x=\frac{-4\sqrt{15}-16}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-16±4\sqrt{15}}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 4\sqrt{15} from -16.
x=2\sqrt{15}+8
Divide -16-4\sqrt{15} by -2.
-x^{2}+16x-4=-\left(x-\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(2\sqrt{15}+8\right)\right)
Factor the original expression using ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Substitute 8-2\sqrt{15} for x_{1} and 8+2\sqrt{15} for x_{2}.