Solve for x
x=3
x=0
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-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{9}{4}x+3-3=0
Subtract 3 from both sides.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{9}{4}x=0
Subtract 3 from 3 to get 0.
x\left(-\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{4}\right)=0
Factor out x.
x=0 x=3
To find equation solutions, solve x=0 and \frac{-3x+9}{4}=0.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{9}{4}x+3=3
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{9}{4}x+3-3=3-3
Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{9}{4}x+3-3=0
Subtracting 3 from itself leaves 0.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{9}{4}x=0
Subtract 3 from 3.
x=\frac{-\frac{9}{4}±\sqrt{\left(\frac{9}{4}\right)^{2}}}{2\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -\frac{3}{4} for a, \frac{9}{4} for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\frac{9}{4}±\frac{9}{4}}{2\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)}
Take the square root of \left(\frac{9}{4}\right)^{2}.
x=\frac{-\frac{9}{4}±\frac{9}{4}}{-\frac{3}{2}}
Multiply 2 times -\frac{3}{4}.
x=\frac{0}{-\frac{3}{2}}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-\frac{9}{4}±\frac{9}{4}}{-\frac{3}{2}} when ± is plus. Add -\frac{9}{4} to \frac{9}{4} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
x=0
Divide 0 by -\frac{3}{2} by multiplying 0 by the reciprocal of -\frac{3}{2}.
x=-\frac{\frac{9}{2}}{-\frac{3}{2}}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-\frac{9}{4}±\frac{9}{4}}{-\frac{3}{2}} when ± is minus. Subtract \frac{9}{4} from -\frac{9}{4} by finding a common denominator and subtracting the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
x=3
Divide -\frac{9}{2} by -\frac{3}{2} by multiplying -\frac{9}{2} by the reciprocal of -\frac{3}{2}.
x=0 x=3
The equation is now solved.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{9}{4}x+3=3
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{9}{4}x+3-3=3-3
Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{9}{4}x=3-3
Subtracting 3 from itself leaves 0.
-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{9}{4}x=0
Subtract 3 from 3.
\frac{-\frac{3}{4}x^{2}+\frac{9}{4}x}{-\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{0}{-\frac{3}{4}}
Divide both sides of the equation by -\frac{3}{4}, which is the same as multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction.
x^{2}+\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{-\frac{3}{4}}x=\frac{0}{-\frac{3}{4}}
Dividing by -\frac{3}{4} undoes the multiplication by -\frac{3}{4}.
x^{2}-3x=\frac{0}{-\frac{3}{4}}
Divide \frac{9}{4} by -\frac{3}{4} by multiplying \frac{9}{4} by the reciprocal of -\frac{3}{4}.
x^{2}-3x=0
Divide 0 by -\frac{3}{4} by multiplying 0 by the reciprocal of -\frac{3}{4}.
x^{2}-3x+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide -3, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{3}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{3}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-3x+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{9}{4}
Square -\frac{3}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{4}
Factor x^{2}-3x+\frac{9}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2} x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}
Simplify.
x=3 x=0
Add \frac{3}{2} to both sides of the equation.
Examples
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Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
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Matrix
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Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
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Limits
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