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-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-2x=0
Subtract 2x from both sides.
x\left(-\frac{1}{2}x-2\right)=0
Factor out x.
x=0 x=-4
To find equation solutions, solve x=0 and -\frac{x}{2}-2=0.
-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-2x=0
Subtract 2x from both sides.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^{2}}}{2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -\frac{1}{2} for a, -2 for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±2}{2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}
Take the square root of \left(-2\right)^{2}.
x=\frac{2±2}{2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}
The opposite of -2 is 2.
x=\frac{2±2}{-1}
Multiply 2 times -\frac{1}{2}.
x=\frac{4}{-1}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{2±2}{-1} when ± is plus. Add 2 to 2.
x=-4
Divide 4 by -1.
x=\frac{0}{-1}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{2±2}{-1} when ± is minus. Subtract 2 from 2.
x=0
Divide 0 by -1.
x=-4 x=0
The equation is now solved.
-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-2x=0
Subtract 2x from both sides.
\frac{-\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-2x}{-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0}{-\frac{1}{2}}
Multiply both sides by -2.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{2}{-\frac{1}{2}}\right)x=\frac{0}{-\frac{1}{2}}
Dividing by -\frac{1}{2} undoes the multiplication by -\frac{1}{2}.
x^{2}+4x=\frac{0}{-\frac{1}{2}}
Divide -2 by -\frac{1}{2} by multiplying -2 by the reciprocal of -\frac{1}{2}.
x^{2}+4x=0
Divide 0 by -\frac{1}{2} by multiplying 0 by the reciprocal of -\frac{1}{2}.
x^{2}+4x+2^{2}=2^{2}
Divide 4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 2. Then add the square of 2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+4x+4=4
Square 2.
\left(x+2\right)^{2}=4
Factor x^{2}+4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{4}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+2=2 x+2=-2
Simplify.
x=0 x=-4
Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation.