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15-8x+x^{2}=10
Use the distributive property to multiply 5-x by 3-x and combine like terms.
15-8x+x^{2}-10=0
Subtract 10 from both sides.
5-8x+x^{2}=0
Subtract 10 from 15 to get 5.
x^{2}-8x+5=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^{2}-4\times 5}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -8 for b, and 5 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-4\times 5}}{2}
Square -8.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-20}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 5.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{44}}{2}
Add 64 to -20.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±2\sqrt{11}}{2}
Take the square root of 44.
x=\frac{8±2\sqrt{11}}{2}
The opposite of -8 is 8.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{11}+8}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{8±2\sqrt{11}}{2} when ± is plus. Add 8 to 2\sqrt{11}.
x=\sqrt{11}+4
Divide 8+2\sqrt{11} by 2.
x=\frac{8-2\sqrt{11}}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{8±2\sqrt{11}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{11} from 8.
x=4-\sqrt{11}
Divide 8-2\sqrt{11} by 2.
x=\sqrt{11}+4 x=4-\sqrt{11}
The equation is now solved.
15-8x+x^{2}=10
Use the distributive property to multiply 5-x by 3-x and combine like terms.
-8x+x^{2}=10-15
Subtract 15 from both sides.
-8x+x^{2}=-5
Subtract 15 from 10 to get -5.
x^{2}-8x=-5
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}-8x+\left(-4\right)^{2}=-5+\left(-4\right)^{2}
Divide -8, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -4. Then add the square of -4 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-8x+16=-5+16
Square -4.
x^{2}-8x+16=11
Add -5 to 16.
\left(x-4\right)^{2}=11
Factor x^{2}-8x+16. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{11}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-4=\sqrt{11} x-4=-\sqrt{11}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{11}+4 x=4-\sqrt{11}
Add 4 to both sides of the equation.