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\left(80-30x\right)x=50
Use the distributive property to multiply 40-15x by 2.
80x-30x^{2}=50
Use the distributive property to multiply 80-30x by x.
80x-30x^{2}-50=0
Subtract 50 from both sides.
-30x^{2}+80x-50=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-80±\sqrt{80^{2}-4\left(-30\right)\left(-50\right)}}{2\left(-30\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -30 for a, 80 for b, and -50 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-80±\sqrt{6400-4\left(-30\right)\left(-50\right)}}{2\left(-30\right)}
Square 80.
x=\frac{-80±\sqrt{6400+120\left(-50\right)}}{2\left(-30\right)}
Multiply -4 times -30.
x=\frac{-80±\sqrt{6400-6000}}{2\left(-30\right)}
Multiply 120 times -50.
x=\frac{-80±\sqrt{400}}{2\left(-30\right)}
Add 6400 to -6000.
x=\frac{-80±20}{2\left(-30\right)}
Take the square root of 400.
x=\frac{-80±20}{-60}
Multiply 2 times -30.
x=-\frac{60}{-60}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-80±20}{-60} when ± is plus. Add -80 to 20.
x=1
Divide -60 by -60.
x=-\frac{100}{-60}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-80±20}{-60} when ± is minus. Subtract 20 from -80.
x=\frac{5}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-100}{-60} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 20.
x=1 x=\frac{5}{3}
The equation is now solved.
\left(80-30x\right)x=50
Use the distributive property to multiply 40-15x by 2.
80x-30x^{2}=50
Use the distributive property to multiply 80-30x by x.
-30x^{2}+80x=50
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-30x^{2}+80x}{-30}=\frac{50}{-30}
Divide both sides by -30.
x^{2}+\frac{80}{-30}x=\frac{50}{-30}
Dividing by -30 undoes the multiplication by -30.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{3}x=\frac{50}{-30}
Reduce the fraction \frac{80}{-30} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 10.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{3}x=-\frac{5}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{50}{-30} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 10.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{3}x+\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{2}=-\frac{5}{3}+\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{8}{3}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{4}{3}. Then add the square of -\frac{4}{3} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{3}x+\frac{16}{9}=-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{16}{9}
Square -\frac{4}{3} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{3}x+\frac{16}{9}=\frac{1}{9}
Add -\frac{5}{3} to \frac{16}{9} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{2}=\frac{1}{9}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{8}{3}x+\frac{16}{9}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{3} x-\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}
Simplify.
x=\frac{5}{3} x=1
Add \frac{4}{3} to both sides of the equation.