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5000-150x+x^{2}=5000\times 0.8832
Use the distributive property to multiply 100-x by 50-x and combine like terms.
5000-150x+x^{2}=4416
Multiply 5000 and 0.8832 to get 4416.
5000-150x+x^{2}-4416=0
Subtract 4416 from both sides.
584-150x+x^{2}=0
Subtract 4416 from 5000 to get 584.
x^{2}-150x+584=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-150\right)±\sqrt{\left(-150\right)^{2}-4\times 584}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -150 for b, and 584 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-150\right)±\sqrt{22500-4\times 584}}{2}
Square -150.
x=\frac{-\left(-150\right)±\sqrt{22500-2336}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 584.
x=\frac{-\left(-150\right)±\sqrt{20164}}{2}
Add 22500 to -2336.
x=\frac{-\left(-150\right)±142}{2}
Take the square root of 20164.
x=\frac{150±142}{2}
The opposite of -150 is 150.
x=\frac{292}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{150±142}{2} when ± is plus. Add 150 to 142.
x=146
Divide 292 by 2.
x=\frac{8}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{150±142}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 142 from 150.
x=4
Divide 8 by 2.
x=146 x=4
The equation is now solved.
5000-150x+x^{2}=5000\times 0.8832
Use the distributive property to multiply 100-x by 50-x and combine like terms.
5000-150x+x^{2}=4416
Multiply 5000 and 0.8832 to get 4416.
-150x+x^{2}=4416-5000
Subtract 5000 from both sides.
-150x+x^{2}=-584
Subtract 5000 from 4416 to get -584.
x^{2}-150x=-584
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}-150x+\left(-75\right)^{2}=-584+\left(-75\right)^{2}
Divide -150, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -75. Then add the square of -75 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-150x+5625=-584+5625
Square -75.
x^{2}-150x+5625=5041
Add -584 to 5625.
\left(x-75\right)^{2}=5041
Factor x^{2}-150x+5625. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-75\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{5041}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-75=71 x-75=-71
Simplify.
x=146 x=4
Add 75 to both sides of the equation.