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40-14x+x^{2}=27
Use the distributive property to multiply 10-x by 4-x and combine like terms.
40-14x+x^{2}-27=0
Subtract 27 from both sides.
13-14x+x^{2}=0
Subtract 27 from 40 to get 13.
x^{2}-14x+13=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±\sqrt{\left(-14\right)^{2}-4\times 13}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -14 for b, and 13 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±\sqrt{196-4\times 13}}{2}
Square -14.
x=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±\sqrt{196-52}}{2}
Multiply -4 times 13.
x=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±\sqrt{144}}{2}
Add 196 to -52.
x=\frac{-\left(-14\right)±12}{2}
Take the square root of 144.
x=\frac{14±12}{2}
The opposite of -14 is 14.
x=\frac{26}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{14±12}{2} when ± is plus. Add 14 to 12.
x=13
Divide 26 by 2.
x=\frac{2}{2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{14±12}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 12 from 14.
x=1
Divide 2 by 2.
x=13 x=1
The equation is now solved.
40-14x+x^{2}=27
Use the distributive property to multiply 10-x by 4-x and combine like terms.
-14x+x^{2}=27-40
Subtract 40 from both sides.
-14x+x^{2}=-13
Subtract 40 from 27 to get -13.
x^{2}-14x=-13
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}-14x+\left(-7\right)^{2}=-13+\left(-7\right)^{2}
Divide -14, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -7. Then add the square of -7 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-14x+49=-13+49
Square -7.
x^{2}-14x+49=36
Add -13 to 49.
\left(x-7\right)^{2}=36
Factor x^{2}-14x+49. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{36}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-7=6 x-7=-6
Simplify.
x=13 x=1
Add 7 to both sides of the equation.