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y^{2}-8y+16=\left(y-4\right)\left(2y-1\right)
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(y-4\right)^{2}.
y^{2}-8y+16=2y^{2}-9y+4
Use the distributive property to multiply y-4 by 2y-1 and combine like terms.
y^{2}-8y+16-2y^{2}=-9y+4
Subtract 2y^{2} from both sides.
-y^{2}-8y+16=-9y+4
Combine y^{2} and -2y^{2} to get -y^{2}.
-y^{2}-8y+16+9y=4
Add 9y to both sides.
-y^{2}+y+16=4
Combine -8y and 9y to get y.
-y^{2}+y+16-4=0
Subtract 4 from both sides.
-y^{2}+y+12=0
Subtract 4 from 16 to get 12.
a+b=1 ab=-12=-12
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -y^{2}+ay+by+12. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,12 -2,6 -3,4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -12.
-1+12=11 -2+6=4 -3+4=1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=4 b=-3
The solution is the pair that gives sum 1.
\left(-y^{2}+4y\right)+\left(-3y+12\right)
Rewrite -y^{2}+y+12 as \left(-y^{2}+4y\right)+\left(-3y+12\right).
-y\left(y-4\right)-3\left(y-4\right)
Factor out -y in the first and -3 in the second group.
\left(y-4\right)\left(-y-3\right)
Factor out common term y-4 by using distributive property.
y=4 y=-3
To find equation solutions, solve y-4=0 and -y-3=0.
y^{2}-8y+16=\left(y-4\right)\left(2y-1\right)
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(y-4\right)^{2}.
y^{2}-8y+16=2y^{2}-9y+4
Use the distributive property to multiply y-4 by 2y-1 and combine like terms.
y^{2}-8y+16-2y^{2}=-9y+4
Subtract 2y^{2} from both sides.
-y^{2}-8y+16=-9y+4
Combine y^{2} and -2y^{2} to get -y^{2}.
-y^{2}-8y+16+9y=4
Add 9y to both sides.
-y^{2}+y+16=4
Combine -8y and 9y to get y.
-y^{2}+y+16-4=0
Subtract 4 from both sides.
-y^{2}+y+12=0
Subtract 4 from 16 to get 12.
y=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\times 12}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, 1 for b, and 12 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
y=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-4\left(-1\right)\times 12}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square 1.
y=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1+4\times 12}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
y=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1+48}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times 12.
y=\frac{-1±\sqrt{49}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 1 to 48.
y=\frac{-1±7}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 49.
y=\frac{-1±7}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
y=\frac{6}{-2}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{-1±7}{-2} when ± is plus. Add -1 to 7.
y=-3
Divide 6 by -2.
y=-\frac{8}{-2}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{-1±7}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 7 from -1.
y=4
Divide -8 by -2.
y=-3 y=4
The equation is now solved.
y^{2}-8y+16=\left(y-4\right)\left(2y-1\right)
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(y-4\right)^{2}.
y^{2}-8y+16=2y^{2}-9y+4
Use the distributive property to multiply y-4 by 2y-1 and combine like terms.
y^{2}-8y+16-2y^{2}=-9y+4
Subtract 2y^{2} from both sides.
-y^{2}-8y+16=-9y+4
Combine y^{2} and -2y^{2} to get -y^{2}.
-y^{2}-8y+16+9y=4
Add 9y to both sides.
-y^{2}+y+16=4
Combine -8y and 9y to get y.
-y^{2}+y=4-16
Subtract 16 from both sides.
-y^{2}+y=-12
Subtract 16 from 4 to get -12.
\frac{-y^{2}+y}{-1}=-\frac{12}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
y^{2}+\frac{1}{-1}y=-\frac{12}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
y^{2}-y=-\frac{12}{-1}
Divide 1 by -1.
y^{2}-y=12
Divide -12 by -1.
y^{2}-y+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=12+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide -1, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{1}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
y^{2}-y+\frac{1}{4}=12+\frac{1}{4}
Square -\frac{1}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
y^{2}-y+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{49}{4}
Add 12 to \frac{1}{4}.
\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{49}{4}
Factor y^{2}-y+\frac{1}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
y-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2} y-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{7}{2}
Simplify.
y=4 y=-3
Add \frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation.